Pharmacogenetics of treatment in first-episode schizophrenia: D3 and 5-HT2C receptor polymorphisms separately associate with positive and negative symptom response

We have been studying the pharmacogenetic correlates of side effects and early response to antipsychotic treatment in a series of Chinese Han first-episode drug-naïve patients with schizophrenia. Here, we report the association of three functional polymorphisms of receptor genes on initial symptom s...

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Veröffentlicht in:European neuropsychopharmacology 2005-03, Vol.15 (2), p.143-151
Hauptverfasser: Reynolds, Gavin P., Yao, ZhiJian, Zhang, XiaoBin, Sun, Jing, Zhang, ZhiJun
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container_issue 2
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container_title European neuropsychopharmacology
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creator Reynolds, Gavin P.
Yao, ZhiJian
Zhang, XiaoBin
Sun, Jing
Zhang, ZhiJun
description We have been studying the pharmacogenetic correlates of side effects and early response to antipsychotic treatment in a series of Chinese Han first-episode drug-naïve patients with schizophrenia. Here, we report the association of three functional polymorphisms of receptor genes on initial symptom severity and outcome in these patients. We studied the dopamine D3 receptor ser9gly, the dopamine D2 receptor Taq IA and the 5-HT2C receptor promoter −759C/T polymorphisms in 117 patients who had symptoms assessed by Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) on admission and following 10-week antipsychotic treatment, primarily with risperidone or chlorpromazine. The D2 polymorphism was found not to be significantly associated with baseline levels or changes in total PANSS in these patients. The D3 genotype is associated with the change in total PANSS ( p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2004.07.001
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Here, we report the association of three functional polymorphisms of receptor genes on initial symptom severity and outcome in these patients. We studied the dopamine D3 receptor ser9gly, the dopamine D2 receptor Taq IA and the 5-HT2C receptor promoter −759C/T polymorphisms in 117 patients who had symptoms assessed by Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) on admission and following 10-week antipsychotic treatment, primarily with risperidone or chlorpromazine. The D2 polymorphism was found not to be significantly associated with baseline levels or changes in total PANSS in these patients. The D3 genotype is associated with the change in total PANSS ( p<0.01), an effect reflecting positive and general (each p<0.01) but not negative symptom improvement. However, symptom improvement at 10 weeks strongly correlates with total PANSS score on admission, in which the greater improvement is seen with the more severe initial symptom score. 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This polymorphism was not associated with PANSS score on admission, although after controlling for the effect of this parameter on 10-week outcome, a stronger association with change in total PANSS ( p<0.01) was apparent, again reflecting improvements in negative and general symptoms but not changes in positive symptoms.]]></description><subject>5-HT2C receptor</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antipsychotic drugs</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Dopamine D2 receptor</subject><subject>Dopamine D3 receptor</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pharmacogenetics</subject><subject>Polymorphism</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Dopamine D2 - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Dopamine D3</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - genetics</subject><issn>0924-977X</issn><issn>1873-7862</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAQxi0EokvhFcAnbgl2nMQOt2oLFKkSHIrEzXKcSeNVYgePt2h5HV4Ub3cFRy7zR_rNN5r5CHnDWckZb9_tStjH4I-hrBirSyZLxvgTsuFKikKqtnpKNqyr6qKT8vsFeYG4y0AjRPecXPCm7RrWqA35_XUycTE23IOH5CzSMNIUwaQFfKLO09FFTAWsDsMAFO3kfoV1iuCdeU-vBTV-oE1xc1dtaQQLawqRrmE-LCGuk8MFKcJqokkwH6hBDNblmv50acocuuQe4FHEw715bPCwZJUly-EaPMJL8mw0M8Krc74k3z5-uNveFLdfPn3eXt0WVrRdKkbW1rZrVWVMw0HVAoCLpjV8rHpRy3FQjPfNOAzdWIG1XCirlOmhr_uusrIVl-TtSXeN4cceMOnFoYV5Nh7CHnUra9YJ1WRQnkAbA2KEUa_RLSYeNGf66I_e6b_-6KM_mkmd358nX59X7PsFhn9zZ0MycHUCIB_64CBqtA68hcHl7yY9BPffJX8AkFCrtg</recordid><startdate>20050301</startdate><enddate>20050301</enddate><creator>Reynolds, Gavin P.</creator><creator>Yao, ZhiJian</creator><creator>Zhang, XiaoBin</creator><creator>Sun, Jing</creator><creator>Zhang, ZhiJun</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050301</creationdate><title>Pharmacogenetics of treatment in first-episode schizophrenia: D3 and 5-HT2C receptor polymorphisms separately associate with positive and negative symptom response</title><author>Reynolds, Gavin P. ; 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Here, we report the association of three functional polymorphisms of receptor genes on initial symptom severity and outcome in these patients. We studied the dopamine D3 receptor ser9gly, the dopamine D2 receptor Taq IA and the 5-HT2C receptor promoter −759C/T polymorphisms in 117 patients who had symptoms assessed by Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) on admission and following 10-week antipsychotic treatment, primarily with risperidone or chlorpromazine. The D2 polymorphism was found not to be significantly associated with baseline levels or changes in total PANSS in these patients. The D3 genotype is associated with the change in total PANSS ( p<0.01), an effect reflecting positive and general (each p<0.01) but not negative symptom improvement. However, symptom improvement at 10 weeks strongly correlates with total PANSS score on admission, in which the greater improvement is seen with the more severe initial symptom score. 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subjects 5-HT2C receptor
Alleles
Analysis of Variance
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Antipsychotic drugs
Chi-Square Distribution
Dopamine D2 receptor
Dopamine D3 receptor
Female
Humans
Male
Pharmacogenetics
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C - genetics
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - genetics
Receptors, Dopamine D3
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - drug therapy
Schizophrenia - genetics
title Pharmacogenetics of treatment in first-episode schizophrenia: D3 and 5-HT2C receptor polymorphisms separately associate with positive and negative symptom response
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