Mutations in TAZ/WWTR1, a co-activator of NKX2.1 and PAX8 are not a frequent cause of thyroid dysgenesis

Aim : In 80–85% of cases, congenital hypothyroidism is associated with thyroid dysgenesis (TD), but only in a small percentage of cases mutations in thyroid transcription factors (NKX2.1, PAX8, FOXE1, and NKX2.5) have been associated with the disease. Several studies demonstrated that the activity o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endocrinological investigation 2009-03, Vol.32 (3), p.238-241
Hauptverfasser: Ferrara, A. M., De Sanctis, L., Rossi, G., Capuano, S., Del Prete, G., Zampella, E., Gianino, P., Corrias, A., Fenzi, G., Zannini, M., Macchia, P. E.
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container_end_page 241
container_issue 3
container_start_page 238
container_title Journal of endocrinological investigation
container_volume 32
creator Ferrara, A. M.
De Sanctis, L.
Rossi, G.
Capuano, S.
Del Prete, G.
Zampella, E.
Gianino, P.
Corrias, A.
Fenzi, G.
Zannini, M.
Macchia, P. E.
description Aim : In 80–85% of cases, congenital hypothyroidism is associated with thyroid dysgenesis (TD), but only in a small percentage of cases mutations in thyroid transcription factors (NKX2.1, PAX8, FOXE1, and NKX2.5) have been associated with the disease. Several studies demonstrated that the activity of the transcription factors can be modulated by the interaction with other proteins, such as coactivators and co-repressors, and TAZ (transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif or VVWTR1) is a co-activator interacting with both NKX2.1 and PAX8. In the present study we investigate the role of TAZ in the pathogenesis of TD. Material and methods : By Single Stranded Conformational Polymorphism, we screened the entire TAZ coding sequence for mutations in 96 patients with TD and in 96 normal controls. Results : No mutations were found in patients and controls, but we found several polymorphisms in both groups. No significant differences could be demonstrated in the prevalence of the mutations between patients and controls. Conclusions : Our data indicate that TAZ mutations are not a cause of TD in the series of patients studied.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF03346459
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M. ; De Sanctis, L. ; Rossi, G. ; Capuano, S. ; Del Prete, G. ; Zampella, E. ; Gianino, P. ; Corrias, A. ; Fenzi, G. ; Zannini, M. ; Macchia, P. E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ferrara, A. M. ; De Sanctis, L. ; Rossi, G. ; Capuano, S. ; Del Prete, G. ; Zampella, E. ; Gianino, P. ; Corrias, A. ; Fenzi, G. ; Zannini, M. ; Macchia, P. E.</creatorcontrib><description>Aim : In 80–85% of cases, congenital hypothyroidism is associated with thyroid dysgenesis (TD), but only in a small percentage of cases mutations in thyroid transcription factors (NKX2.1, PAX8, FOXE1, and NKX2.5) have been associated with the disease. Several studies demonstrated that the activity of the transcription factors can be modulated by the interaction with other proteins, such as coactivators and co-repressors, and TAZ (transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif or VVWTR1) is a co-activator interacting with both NKX2.1 and PAX8. In the present study we investigate the role of TAZ in the pathogenesis of TD. Material and methods : By Single Stranded Conformational Polymorphism, we screened the entire TAZ coding sequence for mutations in 96 patients with TD and in 96 normal controls. Results : No mutations were found in patients and controls, but we found several polymorphisms in both groups. No significant differences could be demonstrated in the prevalence of the mutations between patients and controls. 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subjects Case-Control Studies
DNA Mutational Analysis
Endocrinology
Gene Frequency
Genetic Testing
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Mutation - physiology
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Original Article
Paired Box Transcription Factors - metabolism
PAX8 Transcription Factor
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Thyroid Dysgenesis - genetics
Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Mutations in TAZ/WWTR1, a co-activator of NKX2.1 and PAX8 are not a frequent cause of thyroid dysgenesis
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