Endovascular brachytherapy prevents restenosis after femoropopliteal angioplasty: results of the Vienna-3 randomised multicenter study

The aim of the trial was to investigate the effect of Iridium-192 gamma endovascular brachytherapy on reduction of restenosis after femoropopliteal angioplasty. Between Oct, 1998 and Jul, 2001 a total of 134 patients have been randomized after successful angioplasty to brachytherapy or sham irradiat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiotherapy and oncology 2005, Vol.74 (1), p.3-9
Hauptverfasser: Pokrajac, Boris, Pötter, Richard, Wolfram, Roswitha M., Budinsky, Alexandra C., Kirisits, Christian, Lileg, Brigitte, Mendel, Helmuth, Sabeti, Schila, Schmid, Rainer, Minar, Erich
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container_title Radiotherapy and oncology
container_volume 74
creator Pokrajac, Boris
Pötter, Richard
Wolfram, Roswitha M.
Budinsky, Alexandra C.
Kirisits, Christian
Lileg, Brigitte
Mendel, Helmuth
Sabeti, Schila
Schmid, Rainer
Minar, Erich
description The aim of the trial was to investigate the effect of Iridium-192 gamma endovascular brachytherapy on reduction of restenosis after femoropopliteal angioplasty. Between Oct, 1998 and Jul, 2001 a total of 134 patients have been randomized after successful angioplasty to brachytherapy or sham irradiation in a prospective, randomized, multicenter, double blind controlled trial. Patients with de novo lesion of at least 5 cm or recurrent lesion of any length after prior angioplasty have been enrolled. Brachytherapy was performed with 7 F centering catheter. Mean lesion length was 9.1 cm (1.5–25 cm) and mean intervention length 13.6 cm (4–27.5 cm) in brachytherapy cohort. In placebo cohort mean lesion length was 10.3 cm (2–25 cm) and mean intervention length 14.1 cm (2–29 cm). A dose of 18 Gy was prescribed 2 mm from the surface of centering balloons. Analyzed (based on angiography) on intention to treat basis the binary restenosis rate at 12 months was 41.7% (28/67) in brachytherapy cohort and 67.1% (45/67) in placebo cohort ( χ 2 test, P30% residual stenosis after angioplasty) have been 23.4% in the brachytherapy and 53.3% in the placebo group ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.radonc.2004.08.015
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Between Oct, 1998 and Jul, 2001 a total of 134 patients have been randomized after successful angioplasty to brachytherapy or sham irradiation in a prospective, randomized, multicenter, double blind controlled trial. Patients with de novo lesion of at least 5 cm or recurrent lesion of any length after prior angioplasty have been enrolled. Brachytherapy was performed with 7 F centering catheter. Mean lesion length was 9.1 cm (1.5–25 cm) and mean intervention length 13.6 cm (4–27.5 cm) in brachytherapy cohort. In placebo cohort mean lesion length was 10.3 cm (2–25 cm) and mean intervention length 14.1 cm (2–29 cm). A dose of 18 Gy was prescribed 2 mm from the surface of centering balloons. Analyzed (based on angiography) on intention to treat basis the binary restenosis rate at 12 months was 41.7% (28/67) in brachytherapy cohort and 67.1% (45/67) in placebo cohort ( χ 2 test, P&lt;0.05). Corresponding data for as treated analysis (A total of 38 patients was excluded from analysis due to lack of follow-up, early recurrence within 30 days and &gt;30% residual stenosis after angioplasty) have been 23.4% in the brachytherapy and 53.3% in the placebo group ( P&lt;0.05), respectively. The cumulative patency rates after 24 months on intention to treat analysis were 54% in the brachytherapy and 27% in the placebo group ( P&lt;0.005). Corresponding data for as treated analysis were 77% in the brachytherapy and 39% in the placebo group ( P&lt;0.001). Late thrombosis was not seen. 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Corresponding data for as treated analysis (A total of 38 patients was excluded from analysis due to lack of follow-up, early recurrence within 30 days and &gt;30% residual stenosis after angioplasty) have been 23.4% in the brachytherapy and 53.3% in the placebo group ( P&lt;0.05), respectively. The cumulative patency rates after 24 months on intention to treat analysis were 54% in the brachytherapy and 27% in the placebo group ( P&lt;0.005). Corresponding data for as treated analysis were 77% in the brachytherapy and 39% in the placebo group ( P&lt;0.001). Late thrombosis was not seen. Significant reduction of restenosis rate was obtained with endovascular gamma brachytherapy after femoropopliteal angioplasty.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Angioplasty</subject><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon</subject><subject>Brachytherapy</subject><subject>Brachytherapy - methods</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Femoral Artery - pathology</subject><subject>Femoral Artery - surgery</subject><subject>Graft Occlusion, Vascular - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Graft Occlusion, Vascular - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iridium Radioisotopes - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Peripheral vascular disease</subject><subject>Placebos</subject><subject>Popliteal Artery - pathology</subject><subject>Popliteal Artery - surgery</subject><subject>Restenosis</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0167-8140</issn><issn>1879-0887</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE2L1TAUhoMoznX0H4hk5a71pEnT1oUgw_gBA27UbThNTp1c2qYm7YX-AX-3udwL7lyFA8_7npyHsdcCSgFCvzuWEV2YbVkBqBLaEkT9hB1E23QFtG3zlB0y1hStUHDDXqR0BIAKZPOc3Yhat1JrcWB_7mcXTpjsNmLkfUT7uK-PFHHZ-RLpRPOaeKS00hySTxyHlSIfaAoxLGEZ_Uo4cpx_-TxgWvf3Z3obcyoMPDfxn57mGQvJI-ZVk0_k-JQBb3N37krr5vaX7NmAY6JX1_eW_fh0__3uS_Hw7fPXu48PhZUa1qJGW2Nfq74W9SBFL2sAqZRU2AjVOARZ6azBSmpJV10vW-oH21R13zlnAeUte3vpXWL4veWzTP6QpXHEmcKWjG5k1ymtMqguoI0hpUiDWaKfMO5GgDn7N0dz8W_O_g20Ji_OsTfX_q2fyP0LXYVn4MMFoHzlyVM0yWZBlpyPZFfjgv__hr9UZ5yv</recordid><startdate>2005</startdate><enddate>2005</enddate><creator>Pokrajac, Boris</creator><creator>Pötter, Richard</creator><creator>Wolfram, Roswitha M.</creator><creator>Budinsky, Alexandra C.</creator><creator>Kirisits, Christian</creator><creator>Lileg, Brigitte</creator><creator>Mendel, Helmuth</creator><creator>Sabeti, Schila</creator><creator>Schmid, Rainer</creator><creator>Minar, Erich</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2005</creationdate><title>Endovascular brachytherapy prevents restenosis after femoropopliteal angioplasty: results of the Vienna-3 randomised multicenter study</title><author>Pokrajac, Boris ; Pötter, Richard ; Wolfram, Roswitha M. ; Budinsky, Alexandra C. ; Kirisits, Christian ; Lileg, Brigitte ; Mendel, Helmuth ; Sabeti, Schila ; Schmid, Rainer ; Minar, Erich</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-5ac5ab54b515f31b350034434a7147da0326015c3e8e629b38ebfc725b9ddc0a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Angioplasty</topic><topic>Angioplasty, Balloon</topic><topic>Brachytherapy</topic><topic>Brachytherapy - methods</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femoral Artery - pathology</topic><topic>Femoral Artery - surgery</topic><topic>Graft Occlusion, Vascular - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Graft Occlusion, Vascular - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iridium Radioisotopes - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Peripheral vascular disease</topic><topic>Placebos</topic><topic>Popliteal Artery - pathology</topic><topic>Popliteal Artery - surgery</topic><topic>Restenosis</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pokrajac, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pötter, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfram, Roswitha M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budinsky, Alexandra C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirisits, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lileg, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendel, Helmuth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabeti, Schila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmid, Rainer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minar, Erich</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Radiotherapy and oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pokrajac, Boris</au><au>Pötter, Richard</au><au>Wolfram, Roswitha M.</au><au>Budinsky, Alexandra C.</au><au>Kirisits, Christian</au><au>Lileg, Brigitte</au><au>Mendel, Helmuth</au><au>Sabeti, Schila</au><au>Schmid, Rainer</au><au>Minar, Erich</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Endovascular brachytherapy prevents restenosis after femoropopliteal angioplasty: results of the Vienna-3 randomised multicenter study</atitle><jtitle>Radiotherapy and oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Radiother Oncol</addtitle><date>2005</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>3</spage><epage>9</epage><pages>3-9</pages><issn>0167-8140</issn><eissn>1879-0887</eissn><abstract>The aim of the trial was to investigate the effect of Iridium-192 gamma endovascular brachytherapy on reduction of restenosis after femoropopliteal angioplasty. Between Oct, 1998 and Jul, 2001 a total of 134 patients have been randomized after successful angioplasty to brachytherapy or sham irradiation in a prospective, randomized, multicenter, double blind controlled trial. Patients with de novo lesion of at least 5 cm or recurrent lesion of any length after prior angioplasty have been enrolled. Brachytherapy was performed with 7 F centering catheter. Mean lesion length was 9.1 cm (1.5–25 cm) and mean intervention length 13.6 cm (4–27.5 cm) in brachytherapy cohort. In placebo cohort mean lesion length was 10.3 cm (2–25 cm) and mean intervention length 14.1 cm (2–29 cm). A dose of 18 Gy was prescribed 2 mm from the surface of centering balloons. Analyzed (based on angiography) on intention to treat basis the binary restenosis rate at 12 months was 41.7% (28/67) in brachytherapy cohort and 67.1% (45/67) in placebo cohort ( χ 2 test, P&lt;0.05). Corresponding data for as treated analysis (A total of 38 patients was excluded from analysis due to lack of follow-up, early recurrence within 30 days and &gt;30% residual stenosis after angioplasty) have been 23.4% in the brachytherapy and 53.3% in the placebo group ( P&lt;0.05), respectively. The cumulative patency rates after 24 months on intention to treat analysis were 54% in the brachytherapy and 27% in the placebo group ( P&lt;0.005). Corresponding data for as treated analysis were 77% in the brachytherapy and 39% in the placebo group ( P&lt;0.001). Late thrombosis was not seen. Significant reduction of restenosis rate was obtained with endovascular gamma brachytherapy after femoropopliteal angioplasty.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>15683661</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.radonc.2004.08.015</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Angioplasty
Angioplasty, Balloon
Brachytherapy
Brachytherapy - methods
Double-Blind Method
Female
Femoral Artery - pathology
Femoral Artery - surgery
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - prevention & control
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - radiotherapy
Humans
Iridium Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Male
Middle Aged
Peripheral vascular disease
Placebos
Popliteal Artery - pathology
Popliteal Artery - surgery
Restenosis
Treatment Outcome
title Endovascular brachytherapy prevents restenosis after femoropopliteal angioplasty: results of the Vienna-3 randomised multicenter study
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