Are there more bowel symptoms in children with autism compared to normal children and children with other developmental and neurological disorders?: A case control study
There is considerable controversy as to whether there is an association between bowel disorders and autism. Using a bowel symptom questionnaire we compared 51 children with autism spectrum disorder with control groups of 35 children from special school and 112 from mainstream school. There was a sig...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2009-07, Vol.13 (4), p.343-355 |
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| container_title | Autism : the international journal of research and practice |
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| creator | Smith, R.A. Farnworth, H. Wright, B. Allgar, V. |
| description | There is considerable controversy as to whether there is an association between bowel disorders and autism. Using a bowel symptom questionnaire we compared 51 children with autism spectrum disorder with control groups of 35 children from special school and 112 from mainstream school. There was a significant difference in the reporting of certain bowel symptoms (constipation, diarrhoea, flatulence) and food faddiness between the autism group and the mainstream school control group. There was no significant difference between the autism group and children in the special schools except for faddiness, which is an autism specific symptom and not a bowel symptom. This study confirms previously reported findings of an increase in bowel symptoms in children with autism. It would appear, however, that this is not specifically associated with autism as bowel symptoms were reported in similar frequency to a comparison group of children with other developmental and neurological disorders. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1362361309106418 |
| format | Article |
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Using a bowel symptom questionnaire we compared 51 children with autism spectrum disorder with control groups of 35 children from special school and 112 from mainstream school. There was a significant difference in the reporting of certain bowel symptoms (constipation, diarrhoea, flatulence) and food faddiness between the autism group and the mainstream school control group. There was no significant difference between the autism group and children in the special schools except for faddiness, which is an autism specific symptom and not a bowel symptom. This study confirms previously reported findings of an increase in bowel symptoms in children with autism. 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Using a bowel symptom questionnaire we compared 51 children with autism spectrum disorder with control groups of 35 children from special school and 112 from mainstream school. There was a significant difference in the reporting of certain bowel symptoms (constipation, diarrhoea, flatulence) and food faddiness between the autism group and the mainstream school control group. There was no significant difference between the autism group and children in the special schools except for faddiness, which is an autism specific symptom and not a bowel symptom. This study confirms previously reported findings of an increase in bowel symptoms in children with autism. It would appear, however, that this is not specifically associated with autism as bowel symptoms were reported in similar frequency to a comparison group of children with other developmental and neurological disorders.</description><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Autistic children</subject><subject>Autistic Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Autistic Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bowel disorders</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Constipation</subject><subject>Control Groups</subject><subject>Developmental Disabilities</subject><subject>Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis</subject><subject>Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology</subject><subject>Developmental disorders</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Disputes</subject><subject>Education, Special</subject><subject>England</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Flatulence</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infantile autism</subject><subject>Mainstreaming (Education)</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous System Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Neurological disorders</subject><subject>Neurological Impairments</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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| ispartof | Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2009-07, Vol.13 (4), p.343-355 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete A-Z List |
| subjects | Autism Autistic children Autistic Disorder - diagnosis Autistic Disorder - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Bowel disorders Case-Control Studies Child Child clinical studies Children Comorbidity Comparative Analysis Constipation Control Groups Developmental Disabilities Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology Developmental disorders Diarrhea Diet Disputes Education, Special England Feeding Behavior Flatulence Foreign Countries Gastrointestinal Diseases - diagnosis Gastrointestinal Diseases - epidemiology Humans Infantile autism Mainstreaming (Education) Medical sciences Nervous System Diseases - diagnosis Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology Neurological disorders Neurological Impairments Physicians Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Questionnaires Special schools Surveys and Questionnaires Symptoms (Individual Disorders) |
| title | Are there more bowel symptoms in children with autism compared to normal children and children with other developmental and neurological disorders?: A case control study |
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