The effects of individual taxable income, household taxable income, and household disposable income on mortality in Finland, 1998-2004
To improve our understanding of the association between income and mortality, we analysed prospective record linkage data on Finns aged 30 and over in 1997. The results show a weaker association of mortality with household disposable income-the measure that best captures consumption potential-than w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Population studies 2009-07, Vol.63 (2), p.147-162 |
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| creator | Martikainen, Pekka Valkonen, Tapani Moustgaard, Heta |
| description | To improve our understanding of the association between income and mortality, we analysed prospective record linkage data on Finns aged 30 and over in 1997. The results show a weaker association of mortality with household disposable income-the measure that best captures consumption potential-than with individual income, particularly above age 65 when the ability to work does not bias the associations. The association between income and mortality is greatly weakened by adjustment for socio-economic status and economic activity, and there is also weak evidence of curvature in the relationship with household disposable income. Among younger participants, social characteristics of the family of origin and early career incomes have a very limited effect on the association between adult income and mortality. The causal effects of income on mortality remain difficult to establish with certainty, and may easily be overestimated. Causal explanations based solely on material factors should be treated with scepticism. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00324720902938416 |
| format | Article |
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The results show a weaker association of mortality with household disposable income-the measure that best captures consumption potential-than with individual income, particularly above age 65 when the ability to work does not bias the associations. The association between income and mortality is greatly weakened by adjustment for socio-economic status and economic activity, and there is also weak evidence of curvature in the relationship with household disposable income. Among younger participants, social characteristics of the family of origin and early career incomes have a very limited effect on the association between adult income and mortality. The causal effects of income on mortality remain difficult to establish with certainty, and may easily be overestimated. Causal explanations based solely on material factors should be treated with scepticism.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>causal effects</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Curvature</subject><subject>Databases as Topic</subject><subject>Disposable income</subject><subject>Economic activity</subject><subject>Family income</subject><subject>family of origin</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland</subject><subject>Finland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Household income</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Income distribution</subject><subject>Income inequality</subject><subject>Income tax</subject><subject>Income taxes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mortality - trends</subject><subject>Mortality Rates</subject><subject>Personal income</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Social classes</subject><subject>social inequalities</subject><subject>Social inequality</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Status</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Standard of living</subject><subject>Taxable income</subject><subject>Taxation</subject><subject>Taxes</subject><issn>0032-4728</issn><issn>1477-4747</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksuKFDEUhoMoTjv6AC6UwoWrKc39JOBGhhkVBtyM6yKdSug0VZU2Sen0C_jck6YbHWykXSWc__vPjYPQS4LfEazwe4wZ5UCxxlQzxYl8hBaEA7QcODxGi51e_1SdoWc5rzHGWgA8RWdECyalhgX6dbtyjfPe2ZKb6Jsw9eFH6GczNMXcmeXgasjG0V00qzhnt4pDf6SYqX-g9iFvYn4ANHFqxpiKGULZ1lhzHaahei4aorVqKcb8OXrizZDdi8N7jr5dX91efm5vvn76cvnxprWS6dLKXsFSWlEHw8Y75qVgS8NZndk45ZkQQD13BIRgxFMrQVlKwCunKiMoO0dv93k3KX6fXS7dGLJ1Q23H1QE6CUxT8h-g0Brq7vVJkAFRGgOcBClWlGHNKvjmL3Ad5zTVtXSUCgaSqR1E9pBNMefkfLdJYTRp2xHc7Y6jOzqO6nl9SDwvR9f_cRyuoQKv9sA6l5h-6xxLLhnbLQX2eph8TKP5GdPQd8Vsh5h8MpMN-bhsV-5KdX446WT_7vweM43gzw</recordid><startdate>200907</startdate><enddate>200907</enddate><creator>Martikainen, Pekka</creator><creator>Valkonen, Tapani</creator><creator>Moustgaard, Heta</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>Routledge Journals</general><general>Population Investigation Committee, London School of Economics and Political Science</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200907</creationdate><title>The effects of individual taxable income, household taxable income, and household disposable income on mortality in Finland, 1998-2004</title><author>Martikainen, Pekka ; Valkonen, Tapani ; Moustgaard, Heta</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c639t-6d87b6c50030afe3f653ba43477ae8f35572f4e175531f2c678c217f8e8347523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>causal effects</topic><topic>Causality</topic><topic>Consumption</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Curvature</topic><topic>Databases as Topic</topic><topic>Disposable income</topic><topic>Economic activity</topic><topic>Family income</topic><topic>family of origin</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Finland</topic><topic>Finland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Household income</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Income distribution</topic><topic>Income inequality</topic><topic>Income tax</topic><topic>Income taxes</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mortality - trends</topic><topic>Mortality Rates</topic><topic>Personal income</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Social classes</topic><topic>social inequalities</topic><topic>Social inequality</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Status</topic><topic>Socioeconomics</topic><topic>Standard of living</topic><topic>Taxable income</topic><topic>Taxation</topic><topic>Taxes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martikainen, Pekka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valkonen, Tapani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moustgaard, Heta</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Population studies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martikainen, Pekka</au><au>Valkonen, Tapani</au><au>Moustgaard, Heta</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effects of individual taxable income, household taxable income, and household disposable income on mortality in Finland, 1998-2004</atitle><jtitle>Population studies</jtitle><addtitle>Popul Stud (Camb)</addtitle><date>2009-07</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>147</spage><epage>162</epage><pages>147-162</pages><issn>0032-4728</issn><eissn>1477-4747</eissn><coden>POSTA4</coden><abstract>To improve our understanding of the association between income and mortality, we analysed prospective record linkage data on Finns aged 30 and over in 1997. The results show a weaker association of mortality with household disposable income-the measure that best captures consumption potential-than with individual income, particularly above age 65 when the ability to work does not bias the associations. The association between income and mortality is greatly weakened by adjustment for socio-economic status and economic activity, and there is also weak evidence of curvature in the relationship with household disposable income. Among younger participants, social characteristics of the family of origin and early career incomes have a very limited effect on the association between adult income and mortality. The causal effects of income on mortality remain difficult to establish with certainty, and may easily be overestimated. 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| subjects | Adult Aged causal effects Causality Consumption Correlation analysis Curvature Databases as Topic Disposable income Economic activity Family income family of origin Female Finland Finland - epidemiology Gender Household income Households Humans Income Income distribution Income inequality Income tax Income taxes Male Measurement Men Middle Aged Mortality Mortality - trends Mortality Rates Personal income Proportional Hazards Models Social Class Social classes social inequalities Social inequality Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomic Status Socioeconomics Standard of living Taxable income Taxation Taxes |
| title | The effects of individual taxable income, household taxable income, and household disposable income on mortality in Finland, 1998-2004 |
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