Safety and intestinal tolerance of high-dose enteral antioxidants and glutamine peptides after upper gastrointestinal surgery

Objective: Safety and intestinal tolerance of an early high-dose enteral administration of antioxidative vitamins, trace elements, and glutamine dipeptides. Design: open intervention trial. Setting: Two university teaching hospitals. Patients: A total of 14 patients requiring jejunal feeding (64+/-1...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical nutrition 2005-02, Vol.59 (2), p.307-310
Hauptverfasser: Schroeder, J, Alteheld, B, Stehle, P, Cayeux, M.C, Chiolero, R.L, Berger, M.M
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 307
container_title European journal of clinical nutrition
container_volume 59
creator Schroeder, J
Alteheld, B
Stehle, P
Cayeux, M.C
Chiolero, R.L
Berger, M.M
description Objective: Safety and intestinal tolerance of an early high-dose enteral administration of antioxidative vitamins, trace elements, and glutamine dipeptides. Design: open intervention trial. Setting: Two university teaching hospitals. Patients: A total of 14 patients requiring jejunal feeding (64+/-14 y). Intervention: A measure of 500 ml/day Intestamin (FreseniusKabi: 250 kcal/1.050 kJ, 300 microgram selenium, 20 mg zinc, 400 microgram chromium, 1500 mg vitamin C, 500 mg vitamin E, 10 mg β-carotene, 30 g glutamine) for 5 days beginning 6 h after surgery. Parenteral/enteral nutrition was provided to achieve energy target (25 kcal/kg/day). Assessments: Intestinal complaints, plasma nutrients, and glutathione. Results: Only minor signs of nausea, hiccups, flatulence (3/14). Plasma micronutrients (except β-carotene) postoperatively decreased and increased to normal on day 5. Extracellular glutamine remained low (preop: 520+/-94; d1: 357+/-67; d5: 389+/-79 micromol/l); total glutathione decreased (d1: 9.4+/-3.8; d5: 3.6+/-2.5 micromol/l). Conclusion: Study feed is well tolerated and metabolically safe representing a valuable tool for targeted pharmaconutrient supply.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602073
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Design: open intervention trial. Setting: Two university teaching hospitals. Patients: A total of 14 patients requiring jejunal feeding (64+/-14 y). Intervention: A measure of 500 ml/day Intestamin (FreseniusKabi: 250 kcal/1.050 kJ, 300 microgram selenium, 20 mg zinc, 400 microgram chromium, 1500 mg vitamin C, 500 mg vitamin E, 10 mg β-carotene, 30 g glutamine) for 5 days beginning 6 h after surgery. Parenteral/enteral nutrition was provided to achieve energy target (25 kcal/kg/day). Assessments: Intestinal complaints, plasma nutrients, and glutathione. Results: Only minor signs of nausea, hiccups, flatulence (3/14). Plasma micronutrients (except β-carotene) postoperatively decreased and increased to normal on day 5. Extracellular glutamine remained low (preop: 520+/-94; d1: 357+/-67; d5: 389+/-79 micromol/l); total glutathione decreased (d1: 9.4+/-3.8; d5: 3.6+/-2.5 micromol/l). 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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Antioxidants - metabolism
Ascorbic acid
Biological and medical sciences
Carotene
Chromium
Clinical nutrition
Clinical trials
dietary mineral supplements
dietary minerals
dietary supplements
Digestive system
Emergency and intensive care: metabolism and nutrition disorders. Enteral and parenteral nutrition
enteral feeding
Enteral Nutrition
Female
Food, Formulated - adverse effects
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - surgery
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - therapy
Glutamine
Glutamine - administration & dosage
Glutamine - metabolism
Glutathione
Hospitals
human health
Human resources
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Intestinal Absorption
Intestine
intestines
Jejunostomy
Male
Medical sciences
megadose
Micronutrients
Middle Aged
Nausea
nutrient intake
Nutrients
Nutrition
nutritional intervention
Parenteral nutrition
Patients
Peptides
Postoperative Care - methods
Safety
Selenium
Surgery
Time Factors
Trace elements
Trace elements (nutrients)
Trace Elements - administration & dosage
Trace Elements - metabolism
Treatment Outcome
Vitamin E
vitamin supplements
Vitamins
zinc
β-Carotene
title Safety and intestinal tolerance of high-dose enteral antioxidants and glutamine peptides after upper gastrointestinal surgery
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