The Haploinsufficient Tumor Suppressor p18 Upregulates p53 via Interactions with ATM/ATR

p18 was first identified as a factor associated with a macromolecular tRNA synthetase complex. Here we describe the mouse p18 loss-of-function phenotype and a role for p18 in the DNA damage response. Inactivation of both p18 alleles caused embryonic lethality, while heterozygous mice showed high sus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2005-01, Vol.120 (2), p.209-221
Hauptverfasser: Park, Bum-Joon, Kang, Jin Wook, Lee, Sang Won, Choi, So-Jung, Shin, Young Kee, Ahn, Young Ha, Choi, Yun Hee, Choi, Dongho, Lee, Kwang Soo, Kim, Sunghoon
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container_end_page 221
container_issue 2
container_start_page 209
container_title Cell
container_volume 120
creator Park, Bum-Joon
Kang, Jin Wook
Lee, Sang Won
Choi, So-Jung
Shin, Young Kee
Ahn, Young Ha
Choi, Yun Hee
Choi, Dongho
Lee, Kwang Soo
Kim, Sunghoon
description p18 was first identified as a factor associated with a macromolecular tRNA synthetase complex. Here we describe the mouse p18 loss-of-function phenotype and a role for p18 in the DNA damage response. Inactivation of both p18 alleles caused embryonic lethality, while heterozygous mice showed high susceptibility to spontaneous tumors. p18 was induced and translocated to the nucleus in response to DNA damage. Expression of p18 resulted in elevated p53 levels, while p18 depletion blocked p53 induction. p18 directly interacted with ATM/ATR in response to DNA damage. The activity of ATM was dependent on the level of p18, suggesting the requirement of p18 for the activation of ATM. Low p18 expression was frequently observed in different human cancer cell lines and tissues. These results suggest that p18 is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor and a key factor for ATM/ATR-mediated p53 activation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.054
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subjects Alleles
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases - metabolism
Animals
Apoptosis - physiology
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
Base Sequence
Cell Cycle - physiology
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cell Proliferation
DNA Damage - physiology
DNA-Binding Proteins
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - physiology
Humans
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Molecular Sequence Data
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
title The Haploinsufficient Tumor Suppressor p18 Upregulates p53 via Interactions with ATM/ATR
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