Vaccination of Dendritic Cells Loaded with Interleukin-12-Secreting Cancer Cells Augments In vivo Antitumor Immunity: Characteristics of Syngeneic and Allogeneic Antigen-Presenting Cell Cancer Hybrid Cells

Cancer immunotherapy by fusion of antigen-presenting cells and tumor cells has been shown to induce potent antitumor immunity. In this study, we characterized syngeneic and allogeneic, murine macrophage/dendritic cell (DC)-cancer fusion cells for the antitumor effects. The results showed the superio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2005-01, Vol.11 (1), p.58-66
Hauptverfasser: SUZUKI, Takuji, FUKUHARA, Tatsuro, HAGIWARA, Koichi, SAIJO, Yasuo, NUKIWA, Toshihiro, TANAKA, Masashi, NAKAMURA, Akira, AKIYAMA, Kenichi, SAKAKIBARA, Tomohiro, KOINUMA, Daizo, KIKUCHI, Toshiaki, TAZAWA, Ryushi, MAEMONDO, Makoto
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container_issue 1
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container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 11
creator SUZUKI, Takuji
FUKUHARA, Tatsuro
HAGIWARA, Koichi
SAIJO, Yasuo
NUKIWA, Toshihiro
TANAKA, Masashi
NAKAMURA, Akira
AKIYAMA, Kenichi
SAKAKIBARA, Tomohiro
KOINUMA, Daizo
KIKUCHI, Toshiaki
TAZAWA, Ryushi
MAEMONDO, Makoto
description Cancer immunotherapy by fusion of antigen-presenting cells and tumor cells has been shown to induce potent antitumor immunity. In this study, we characterized syngeneic and allogeneic, murine macrophage/dendritic cell (DC)-cancer fusion cells for the antitumor effects. The results showed the superiority of allogeneic cells as fusion partners in both types of antigen-presenting cells in an in vivo immunotherapy model. A potent induction of tumor-specific CTLs was observed in these immunized conditions. In addition, the immunization with DC-cancer fusion cells was better than that with macrophage-cancer fusion cells. Both syngeneic and allogeneic DC-cancer fusion cells induced higher levels of IFN-γ production than macrophage-cancer fusion cells. Interestingly, allogeneic DC-cancer fusion cells were superior in that they efficiently induced Th1-type cytokines but not the Th2-type cytokines interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-4, whereas syngeneic DC-cancer fusion cells were powerful inducers of both Th1 and Th2 cytokines. These results suggest that allogeneic DCs are suitable as fusion cells in cancer immunotherapy. To further enhance the antitumor immunity in the clinical setting, we prepared DCs fused with IL-12 gene-transferred cancer cells and thus generated IL-12-secreting DC-cancer fusion cells. Immunization with these gene-modified DC-cancer fusion cells was able to elicit a markedly enhanced antitumor effect in the in vivo therapeutic model. This novel IL-12-producing fusion cell vaccine might be one promising intervention for future cancer immunotherapy.
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subjects allogeneic
Animals
Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
cancer immunotherapy
Cancer Vaccines
Cell Line, Tumor
Dendritic Cells - cytology
Female
fusion cell
Hybrid Cells
IL-12
Immunotherapy - methods
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interleukin-10 - metabolism
Interleukin-12 - genetics
Interleukin-12 - metabolism
Interleukin-4 - metabolism
Macrophages - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neoplasm Transplantation
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Spleen - cytology
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Time Factors
title Vaccination of Dendritic Cells Loaded with Interleukin-12-Secreting Cancer Cells Augments In vivo Antitumor Immunity: Characteristics of Syngeneic and Allogeneic Antigen-Presenting Cell Cancer Hybrid Cells
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