SNPs and haplotypes in the S100B gene reveal association with schizophrenia

The S100B gene locates in 21q22.3 and produces neurotrophin mainly in astrocytes of CNS which can act as an extensive marker of glial cell integrity. The synaptic destabilization hypothesis (GGF/SD) suggests that the functional deficiency of growth factors like S100B is involved in the etiology of s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2005-03, Vol.328 (1), p.335-341
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Jixia, Shi, Yongyong, Tang, Junxia, Guo, Tingwei, Li, Xiuxia, Yang, Yifeng, Chen, Qingying, Zhao, Xinzhi, He, Guang, Feng, Guoyin, Gu, Niufan, Zhu, Shaomin, Liu, Huijun, He, Lin
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 328
creator Liu, Jixia
Shi, Yongyong
Tang, Junxia
Guo, Tingwei
Li, Xiuxia
Yang, Yifeng
Chen, Qingying
Zhao, Xinzhi
He, Guang
Feng, Guoyin
Gu, Niufan
Zhu, Shaomin
Liu, Huijun
He, Lin
description The S100B gene locates in 21q22.3 and produces neurotrophin mainly in astrocytes of CNS which can act as an extensive marker of glial cell integrity. The synaptic destabilization hypothesis (GGF/SD) suggests that the functional deficiency of growth factors like S100B is involved in the etiology of schizophrenia and the S100B serum concentration is reported to be significantly increased in patients with acute schizophrenia and decreased in chronic schizophrenia patients. To validate the association between S100B and schizophrenia, 384 cases and 401 controls, all Chinese Han subjects, were recruited. Four SNPs V1 (−960C > G), V2 (−111C > T), V3 (2757C > G, rs1051169), and V4 (5748C > T, rs9722) were studied. And haplotype V3–V4 (G–C) showed a significant association with schizophrenia. Our study showed an association between schizophrenia and a possible susceptible haplotype V3–V4 (G–C) which possesses a genetic tendency for increased S100B expression. Our results suggest that S100B could be a susceptible gene for schizophrenia and provide indirect evidence for the GGF/SD hypothesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.175
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The synaptic destabilization hypothesis (GGF/SD) suggests that the functional deficiency of growth factors like S100B is involved in the etiology of schizophrenia and the S100B serum concentration is reported to be significantly increased in patients with acute schizophrenia and decreased in chronic schizophrenia patients. To validate the association between S100B and schizophrenia, 384 cases and 401 controls, all Chinese Han subjects, were recruited. Four SNPs V1 (−960C &gt; G), V2 (−111C &gt; T), V3 (2757C &gt; G, rs1051169), and V4 (5748C &gt; T, rs9722) were studied. And haplotype V3–V4 (G–C) showed a significant association with schizophrenia. Our study showed an association between schizophrenia and a possible susceptible haplotype V3–V4 (G–C) which possesses a genetic tendency for increased S100B expression. 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Our results suggest that S100B could be a susceptible gene for schizophrenia and provide indirect evidence for the GGF/SD hypothesis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15670788</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.175</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Association
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
China - epidemiology
DNA Mutational Analysis - methods
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - epidemiology
Genetic Testing - methods
Growth factors’ deficiency and synaptic destabilization hypothesis of schizophrenia
Haplotype
Haplotypes - genetics
Humans
Linkage disequilibrium
Male
Nerve Growth Factors
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Risk Assessment - methods
Risk Factors
S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit
S100 Proteins
S100B
Schizophrenia - enzymology
Schizophrenia - epidemiology
Schizophrenia - genetics
Sp1
title SNPs and haplotypes in the S100B gene reveal association with schizophrenia
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