Herstatin, an Autoinhibitor of the Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Receptor Family, Blocks the Intracranial Growth of Glioblastoma

Purpose: Herstatin, an autoinhibitor of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor family, was evaluated for efficacy against human glioblastoma in vitro and in vivo in a rat intracranial model. Experimental Design: Glioblastoma controlled by EGF receptor (EGFR; U87MG) or by the truncated mutant, ΔE...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2005-01, Vol.11 (1), p.335-340
Hauptverfasser: STAVEROSKY, Julia A, MULDOON, Leslie L, SHUHUA GUO, EVANS, Adam J, NEUWELT, Edward A, CLINTON, Gail M
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container_end_page 340
container_issue 1
container_start_page 335
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 11
creator STAVEROSKY, Julia A
MULDOON, Leslie L
SHUHUA GUO
EVANS, Adam J
NEUWELT, Edward A
CLINTON, Gail M
description Purpose: Herstatin, an autoinhibitor of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor family, was evaluated for efficacy against human glioblastoma in vitro and in vivo in a rat intracranial model. Experimental Design: Glioblastoma controlled by EGF receptor (EGFR; U87MG) or by the truncated mutant, ΔEGFR (U87MG/Δ), were transfected with Herstatin and evaluated for in vitro and in vivo growth in nude rat brain. Cells treated with purified Herstatin in vitro were evaluated for growth and signal transduction. Results: Herstatin expression prevented tumor formation by U87MG and purified Herstatin inhibited their growth in vitro in a dose-responsive fashion, whereas in vivo and in vitro growth of U87MG/Δ was resistant to Herstatin. Inhibition of U87MG growth correlated with suppressed EGF activation of EGFR and of Akt but not mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, whereas ΔEGFR activity and intracellular signaling in U87MG/Δ were unaffected by Herstatin treatment. Conclusions: Herstatin may have utility against glioblastoma driven by the EGFR but not the mutant ΔEGFR. Blockade of Akt but not the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascade appears to be critical for suppression of intracranial tumor growth.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.335.11.1
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Experimental Design: Glioblastoma controlled by EGF receptor (EGFR; U87MG) or by the truncated mutant, ΔEGFR (U87MG/Δ), were transfected with Herstatin and evaluated for in vitro and in vivo growth in nude rat brain. Cells treated with purified Herstatin in vitro were evaluated for growth and signal transduction. Results: Herstatin expression prevented tumor formation by U87MG and purified Herstatin inhibited their growth in vitro in a dose-responsive fashion, whereas in vivo and in vitro growth of U87MG/Δ was resistant to Herstatin. Inhibition of U87MG growth correlated with suppressed EGF activation of EGFR and of Akt but not mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, whereas ΔEGFR activity and intracellular signaling in U87MG/Δ were unaffected by Herstatin treatment. Conclusions: Herstatin may have utility against glioblastoma driven by the EGFR but not the mutant ΔEGFR. Blockade of Akt but not the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascade appears to be critical for suppression of intracranial tumor growth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.335.11.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15671564</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blotting, Western ; Brain - metabolism ; Brain Neoplasms - metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor ; Female ; Glioblastoma - drug therapy ; Glioblastoma - metabolism ; Herstatin ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; In Vitro Techniques ; Insecta ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology ; Intracerebral Xenograft Model ; Medical sciences ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Neurology ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ; Rats ; Rats, Nude ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism ; Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Time Factors ; Transfection ; Tumors of the nervous system. 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Experimental Design: Glioblastoma controlled by EGF receptor (EGFR; U87MG) or by the truncated mutant, ΔEGFR (U87MG/Δ), were transfected with Herstatin and evaluated for in vitro and in vivo growth in nude rat brain. Cells treated with purified Herstatin in vitro were evaluated for growth and signal transduction. Results: Herstatin expression prevented tumor formation by U87MG and purified Herstatin inhibited their growth in vitro in a dose-responsive fashion, whereas in vivo and in vitro growth of U87MG/Δ was resistant to Herstatin. Inhibition of U87MG growth correlated with suppressed EGF activation of EGFR and of Akt but not mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, whereas ΔEGFR activity and intracellular signaling in U87MG/Δ were unaffected by Herstatin treatment. Conclusions: Herstatin may have utility against glioblastoma driven by the EGFR but not the mutant ΔEGFR. Blockade of Akt but not the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascade appears to be critical for suppression of intracranial tumor growth.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glioblastoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Glioblastoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Herstatin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Intracerebral Xenograft Model</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neoplasm Transplantation</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Nude</subject><subject>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Brain - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
Female
Glioblastoma - drug therapy
Glioblastoma - metabolism
Herstatin
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
In Vitro Techniques
Insecta
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology
Intracerebral Xenograft Model
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Transplantation
Neurology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphorylation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Rats
Rats, Nude
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Time Factors
Transfection
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
ΔEGFR
title Herstatin, an Autoinhibitor of the Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Receptor Family, Blocks the Intracranial Growth of Glioblastoma
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