Preparation and evaluation of a chitosan salt–poloxamer 407 based matrix for buccal drug delivery

The aim of this work was to prepare and evaluate a matrix for buccal drug delivery composed of a chitosan salt and poloxamer 407. Different chitosan salts were formed by reacting chitosan with acetic, citric, and lactic acid. Various proportions of poloxamer 407 were added to the aqueous solution of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of controlled release 2005-01, Vol.102 (1), p.159-169
Hauptverfasser: Cafaggi, S., Leardi, R., Parodi, B., Caviglioli, G., Russo, E., Bignardi, G.
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container_end_page 169
container_issue 1
container_start_page 159
container_title Journal of controlled release
container_volume 102
creator Cafaggi, S.
Leardi, R.
Parodi, B.
Caviglioli, G.
Russo, E.
Bignardi, G.
description The aim of this work was to prepare and evaluate a matrix for buccal drug delivery composed of a chitosan salt and poloxamer 407. Different chitosan salts were formed by reacting chitosan with acetic, citric, and lactic acid. Various proportions of poloxamer 407 were added to the aqueous solution of chitosan salt, and the residue obtained by lyophilisation was compressed into discs, using a 30 kN compression force. An experimental design (3 2) was used to study the influence of the type of chitosan salt and of the relative amount of poloxamer on drug release capacity, swelling, erosion, and mucoadhesiveness of matrices. The results showed that matrix properties depended significantly on both relative amount of poloxamer and chitosan salt type. The rank orders of chitosan salts for the four processes evaluated were as follows: drug release: chitosan acetate>chitosan citrate>chitosan lactate; swelling: chitosan lactate>chitosan acetate=chitosan citrate; erosion: chitosan citrate>chitosan lactate>chitosan acetate; mucoadhesion: chitosan lactate>chitosan acetate=chitosan citrate. Mucoadhesion was particularly favoured when poloxamer 407 was present at about 30% (w/w). The matrix composed of chitosan lactate and poloxamer 407 showed the best characteristics for buccal administration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.09.019
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Different chitosan salts were formed by reacting chitosan with acetic, citric, and lactic acid. Various proportions of poloxamer 407 were added to the aqueous solution of chitosan salt, and the residue obtained by lyophilisation was compressed into discs, using a 30 kN compression force. An experimental design (3 2) was used to study the influence of the type of chitosan salt and of the relative amount of poloxamer on drug release capacity, swelling, erosion, and mucoadhesiveness of matrices. The results showed that matrix properties depended significantly on both relative amount of poloxamer and chitosan salt type. The rank orders of chitosan salts for the four processes evaluated were as follows: drug release: chitosan acetate&gt;chitosan citrate&gt;chitosan lactate; swelling: chitosan lactate&gt;chitosan acetate=chitosan citrate; erosion: chitosan citrate&gt;chitosan lactate&gt;chitosan acetate; mucoadhesion: chitosan lactate&gt;chitosan acetate=chitosan citrate. 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Mucoadhesion was particularly favoured when poloxamer 407 was present at about 30% (w/w). The matrix composed of chitosan lactate and poloxamer 407 showed the best characteristics for buccal administration.</description><subject>Administration, Buccal</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Buccal delivery</subject><subject>Chitosan</subject><subject>Chitosan - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Chitosan - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Chitosan - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Controlled release</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems - methods</subject><subject>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - methods</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mouth Mucosa - drug effects</subject><subject>Mouth Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Mucoadhesion</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical technology. 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subjects Administration, Buccal
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Buccal delivery
Chitosan
Chitosan - administration & dosage
Chitosan - chemical synthesis
Chitosan - pharmacokinetics
Controlled release
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - methods
General pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Medical sciences
Mouth Mucosa - drug effects
Mouth Mucosa - metabolism
Mucoadhesion
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Poloxamer - administration & dosage
Poloxamer - chemical synthesis
Poloxamer - pharmacokinetics
Poloxamer 407
Swine
title Preparation and evaluation of a chitosan salt–poloxamer 407 based matrix for buccal drug delivery
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