Prognostic significance of parapharyngeal space venous plexus and marrow involvement: Potential landmarks of dissemination for stage I-III nasopharyngeal carcinoma

To determine whether the parapharyngeal space venous plexus and marrow of the skull base bones are anatomic landmarks of the potential routes for the spread of disease for Stage I-III (American Joint Commission on Cancer 1997 staging system) nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). A total of 364 patients wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics biology, physics, 2005-02, Vol.61 (2), p.456-465
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Skye Hongiun, Tsai, Stella Y.C., Yen, K.Lawrence, Jian, James Jer-Min, Feng, An-Chen, Chan, Kwan-Yee, Hong, Cheng-Fang, Chu, Nei-Min, Lin, Yen-Chun, Lin, Chin-Yen, Tan, Tran-Der, Hsieh, Cheng-Yee, Chong, Vincent, Huang, Andrew T.
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container_end_page 465
container_issue 2
container_start_page 456
container_title International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
container_volume 61
creator Cheng, Skye Hongiun
Tsai, Stella Y.C.
Yen, K.Lawrence
Jian, James Jer-Min
Feng, An-Chen
Chan, Kwan-Yee
Hong, Cheng-Fang
Chu, Nei-Min
Lin, Yen-Chun
Lin, Chin-Yen
Tan, Tran-Der
Hsieh, Cheng-Yee
Chong, Vincent
Huang, Andrew T.
description To determine whether the parapharyngeal space venous plexus and marrow of the skull base bones are anatomic landmarks of the potential routes for the spread of disease for Stage I-III (American Joint Commission on Cancer 1997 staging system) nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). A total of 364 patients with NPC were enrolled in this study. The selection criteria were Stage I-III disease and primary radiotherapy at our hospital between 1990 and 2001. All patients had undergone MRI to evaluate the head-and-neck tumors. Patients who had undergone inadequate radiotherapy at a dose of
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A total of 364 patients with NPC were enrolled in this study. The selection criteria were Stage I-III disease and primary radiotherapy at our hospital between 1990 and 2001. All patients had undergone MRI to evaluate the head-and-neck tumors. Patients who had undergone inadequate radiotherapy at a dose of &lt;60 Gy and/or preradiotherapy chemotherapy before the imaging evaluation were excluded from the study. Of the 364 patients treated between 1990 and 2001, 163 (44.8%) had low-risk Stage I-III NPC (without parapharyngeal space extension or T3 disease). The 5-year distant metastasis-free survival rate, with and without adjuvant chemotherapy, was 97% and 96%, respectively. The remaining 201 patients had Stage II-III with parapharyngeal space extension or T3 disease. Their 5-year recurrence-free survival rate, with and without adjuvant chemotherapy, was 76.8% and 53.2% ( p = 0.01), respectively. Our findings suggest that the risk of distant metastasis in Stage I-III NPC patients without parapharyngeal space extension or T3 disease is extremely low. 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A total of 364 patients with NPC were enrolled in this study. The selection criteria were Stage I-III disease and primary radiotherapy at our hospital between 1990 and 2001. All patients had undergone MRI to evaluate the head-and-neck tumors. Patients who had undergone inadequate radiotherapy at a dose of &lt;60 Gy and/or preradiotherapy chemotherapy before the imaging evaluation were excluded from the study. Of the 364 patients treated between 1990 and 2001, 163 (44.8%) had low-risk Stage I-III NPC (without parapharyngeal space extension or T3 disease). The 5-year distant metastasis-free survival rate, with and without adjuvant chemotherapy, was 97% and 96%, respectively. The remaining 201 patients had Stage II-III with parapharyngeal space extension or T3 disease. Their 5-year recurrence-free survival rate, with and without adjuvant chemotherapy, was 76.8% and 53.2% ( p = 0.01), respectively. Our findings suggest that the risk of distant metastasis in Stage I-III NPC patients without parapharyngeal space extension or T3 disease is extremely low. Invasion into the parapharyngeal space venous plexus and marrow of the skull base bones is associated with distant metastasis, and involvement of these anatomic sites is considered a potential route for hematogenous disease spread in patients with Stage I-III NPC.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15667967</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.05.047</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Distant metastasis
Failure patterns
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Metastasis - prevention & control
Neoplasm Staging
Pharynx
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Radiotherapy
Survival Rate
Treatment Failure
title Prognostic significance of parapharyngeal space venous plexus and marrow involvement: Potential landmarks of dissemination for stage I-III nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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