Pollen-mediated gene flow in a highly fragmented landscape: consequences for defining a conservation strategy of the relict Laperrine's olive

In the present central Saharan conditions, the Laperrine's olive regeneration has never been observed and its populations are locally threatened. The production of plants originating from seeds was proposed as a multiplication strategy. In order to determine the impact of sexual reproduction, s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comptes rendus. Biologies 2009-07, Vol.332 (7), p.662-672
Hauptverfasser: Besnard, Guillaume, Baali-Cherif, Djamel, Bettinelli-Riccardi, Sandra, Parietti, Davis, Bouguedoura, Nadia
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container_title Comptes rendus. Biologies
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creator Besnard, Guillaume
Baali-Cherif, Djamel
Bettinelli-Riccardi, Sandra
Parietti, Davis
Bouguedoura, Nadia
description In the present central Saharan conditions, the Laperrine's olive regeneration has never been observed and its populations are locally threatened. The production of plants originating from seeds was proposed as a multiplication strategy. In order to determine the impact of sexual reproduction, seeds issued from ten mothers (sampled from four locations in the Hoggar, Algeria) were genotyped using microsatellites. Compared to the initial population, a significant lost of allelic richness was revealed, indicating that our seed sampling was not representative of the local gene diversity. Paternity analyses allowed measurement of the effective pollen-mediated gene flow within patches. Preferential mating between some genotypes was revealed. A trend for a higher multipaternity on seeds collected on trees from relatively large patches was also observed. Lastly, seedlings issued from trees of small patches displayed low growth performance. The implications of our observations in the development of an efficient conservation strategy by seeds are discussed. To cite this article: G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009). La régénération naturelle de l'olivier de Laperrine n'a jamais été observée dans les montagnes sahariennes et certaines de ses populations sont menacées. Pour faire face à ce problème, la multiplication du taxon par graines a été proposée. Afin de déterminer l'impact de cette pratique, des graines provenant de dix arbres (échantillonnés sur quatre localités dans le Hoggar) étaient caractérisées avec des microsatellites. Une perte significative de richesse allélique était révélée par rapport à la population initiale, indiquant que notre échantillon de graines n'était pas représentatif de la diversité génétique locale. Les flux de pollen effectifs étaient ensuite mesurés par des analyses de paternité. Des croisements préférentiels entre génotypes étaient révélés. Une tendance pour une plus forte multi-paternité sur les graines collectées d'arbres provenant de peuplements relativement larges était observée. Finalement, les plantules issues d'arbres de petits peuplements montraient de faibles performances de croissance. L'importance de nos résultats est discutée pour développer une stratégie adaptée de multiplication par graines. Pour citer cet article : G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009).
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The production of plants originating from seeds was proposed as a multiplication strategy. In order to determine the impact of sexual reproduction, seeds issued from ten mothers (sampled from four locations in the Hoggar, Algeria) were genotyped using microsatellites. Compared to the initial population, a significant lost of allelic richness was revealed, indicating that our seed sampling was not representative of the local gene diversity. Paternity analyses allowed measurement of the effective pollen-mediated gene flow within patches. Preferential mating between some genotypes was revealed. A trend for a higher multipaternity on seeds collected on trees from relatively large patches was also observed. Lastly, seedlings issued from trees of small patches displayed low growth performance. The implications of our observations in the development of an efficient conservation strategy by seeds are discussed. To cite this article: G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009). La régénération naturelle de l'olivier de Laperrine n'a jamais été observée dans les montagnes sahariennes et certaines de ses populations sont menacées. Pour faire face à ce problème, la multiplication du taxon par graines a été proposée. Afin de déterminer l'impact de cette pratique, des graines provenant de dix arbres (échantillonnés sur quatre localités dans le Hoggar) étaient caractérisées avec des microsatellites. Une perte significative de richesse allélique était révélée par rapport à la population initiale, indiquant que notre échantillon de graines n'était pas représentatif de la diversité génétique locale. Les flux de pollen effectifs étaient ensuite mesurés par des analyses de paternité. Des croisements préférentiels entre génotypes étaient révélés. Une tendance pour une plus forte multi-paternité sur les graines collectées d'arbres provenant de peuplements relativement larges était observée. Finalement, les plantules issues d'arbres de petits peuplements montraient de faibles performances de croissance. L'importance de nos résultats est discutée pour développer une stratégie adaptée de multiplication par graines. Pour citer cet article : G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1631-0691</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1768-3238</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1768-3238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2009.02.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19523606</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Elsevier SAS</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Algeria ; Alleles ; Analyse de paternité ; Biological and medical sciences ; Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics ; Conservation genetics ; Conservation of Natural Resources - methods ; Dérive génétique ; Flux pollinique ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Generalities. 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Biologies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Besnard, Guillaume</au><au>Baali-Cherif, Djamel</au><au>Bettinelli-Riccardi, Sandra</au><au>Parietti, Davis</au><au>Bouguedoura, Nadia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pollen-mediated gene flow in a highly fragmented landscape: consequences for defining a conservation strategy of the relict Laperrine's olive</atitle><jtitle>Comptes rendus. Biologies</jtitle><addtitle>C R Biol</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>332</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>662</spage><epage>672</epage><pages>662-672</pages><issn>1631-0691</issn><issn>1768-3238</issn><eissn>1768-3238</eissn><abstract>In the present central Saharan conditions, the Laperrine's olive regeneration has never been observed and its populations are locally threatened. The production of plants originating from seeds was proposed as a multiplication strategy. In order to determine the impact of sexual reproduction, seeds issued from ten mothers (sampled from four locations in the Hoggar, Algeria) were genotyped using microsatellites. Compared to the initial population, a significant lost of allelic richness was revealed, indicating that our seed sampling was not representative of the local gene diversity. Paternity analyses allowed measurement of the effective pollen-mediated gene flow within patches. Preferential mating between some genotypes was revealed. A trend for a higher multipaternity on seeds collected on trees from relatively large patches was also observed. Lastly, seedlings issued from trees of small patches displayed low growth performance. The implications of our observations in the development of an efficient conservation strategy by seeds are discussed. To cite this article: G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009). La régénération naturelle de l'olivier de Laperrine n'a jamais été observée dans les montagnes sahariennes et certaines de ses populations sont menacées. Pour faire face à ce problème, la multiplication du taxon par graines a été proposée. Afin de déterminer l'impact de cette pratique, des graines provenant de dix arbres (échantillonnés sur quatre localités dans le Hoggar) étaient caractérisées avec des microsatellites. Une perte significative de richesse allélique était révélée par rapport à la population initiale, indiquant que notre échantillon de graines n'était pas représentatif de la diversité génétique locale. Les flux de pollen effectifs étaient ensuite mesurés par des analyses de paternité. Des croisements préférentiels entre génotypes étaient révélés. Une tendance pour une plus forte multi-paternité sur les graines collectées d'arbres provenant de peuplements relativement larges était observée. Finalement, les plantules issues d'arbres de petits peuplements montraient de faibles performances de croissance. L'importance de nos résultats est discutée pour développer une stratégie adaptée de multiplication par graines. Pour citer cet article : G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009).</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Elsevier SAS</pub><pmid>19523606</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.crvi.2009.02.003</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Algeria
Alleles
Analyse de paternité
Biological and medical sciences
Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics
Conservation genetics
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Dérive génétique
Flux pollinique
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
Genetic drift
Genetic Variation
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Germination
Génétique de la conservation
Microsatellite Repeats
Olea
Olea - genetics
Olea europaea
Pollen - genetics
Pollen flow
Population
Population genetics
Seed paternity
Seedlings - growth & development
Seeds
title Pollen-mediated gene flow in a highly fragmented landscape: consequences for defining a conservation strategy of the relict Laperrine's olive
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