Pollen-mediated gene flow in a highly fragmented landscape: consequences for defining a conservation strategy of the relict Laperrine's olive
In the present central Saharan conditions, the Laperrine's olive regeneration has never been observed and its populations are locally threatened. The production of plants originating from seeds was proposed as a multiplication strategy. In order to determine the impact of sexual reproduction, s...
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description | In the present central Saharan conditions, the Laperrine's olive regeneration has never been observed and its populations are locally threatened. The production of plants originating from seeds was proposed as a multiplication strategy. In order to determine the impact of sexual reproduction, seeds issued from ten mothers (sampled from four locations in the Hoggar, Algeria) were genotyped using microsatellites. Compared to the initial population, a significant lost of allelic richness was revealed, indicating that our seed sampling was not representative of the local gene diversity. Paternity analyses allowed measurement of the effective pollen-mediated gene flow within patches. Preferential mating between some genotypes was revealed. A trend for a higher multipaternity on seeds collected on trees from relatively large patches was also observed. Lastly, seedlings issued from trees of small patches displayed low growth performance. The implications of our observations in the development of an efficient conservation strategy by seeds are discussed.
To cite this article: G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009).
La régénération naturelle de l'olivier de Laperrine n'a jamais été observée dans les montagnes sahariennes et certaines de ses populations sont menacées. Pour faire face à ce problème, la multiplication du taxon par graines a été proposée. Afin de déterminer l'impact de cette pratique, des graines provenant de dix arbres (échantillonnés sur quatre localités dans le Hoggar) étaient caractérisées avec des microsatellites. Une perte significative de richesse allélique était révélée par rapport à la population initiale, indiquant que notre échantillon de graines n'était pas représentatif de la diversité génétique locale. Les flux de pollen effectifs étaient ensuite mesurés par des analyses de paternité. Des croisements préférentiels entre génotypes étaient révélés. Une tendance pour une plus forte multi-paternité sur les graines collectées d'arbres provenant de peuplements relativement larges était observée. Finalement, les plantules issues d'arbres de petits peuplements montraient de faibles performances de croissance. L'importance de nos résultats est discutée pour développer une stratégie adaptée de multiplication par graines.
Pour citer cet article : G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.crvi.2009.02.003 |
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To cite this article: G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009).
La régénération naturelle de l'olivier de Laperrine n'a jamais été observée dans les montagnes sahariennes et certaines de ses populations sont menacées. Pour faire face à ce problème, la multiplication du taxon par graines a été proposée. Afin de déterminer l'impact de cette pratique, des graines provenant de dix arbres (échantillonnés sur quatre localités dans le Hoggar) étaient caractérisées avec des microsatellites. Une perte significative de richesse allélique était révélée par rapport à la population initiale, indiquant que notre échantillon de graines n'était pas représentatif de la diversité génétique locale. Les flux de pollen effectifs étaient ensuite mesurés par des analyses de paternité. Des croisements préférentiels entre génotypes étaient révélés. Une tendance pour une plus forte multi-paternité sur les graines collectées d'arbres provenant de peuplements relativement larges était observée. Finalement, les plantules issues d'arbres de petits peuplements montraient de faibles performances de croissance. L'importance de nos résultats est discutée pour développer une stratégie adaptée de multiplication par graines.
Pour citer cet article : G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1631-0691</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1768-3238</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1768-3238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2009.02.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19523606</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Elsevier SAS</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Algeria ; Alleles ; Analyse de paternité ; Biological and medical sciences ; Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics ; Conservation genetics ; Conservation of Natural Resources - methods ; Dérive génétique ; Flux pollinique ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Generalities. Genetics. Plant material ; Genetic drift ; Genetic Variation ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; Germination ; Génétique de la conservation ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Olea ; Olea - genetics ; Olea europaea ; Pollen - genetics ; Pollen flow ; Population ; Population genetics ; Seed paternity ; Seedlings - growth & development ; Seeds</subject><ispartof>Comptes rendus. Biologies, 2009-07, Vol.332 (7), p.662-672</ispartof><rights>2009 Académie des sciences</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-60c70187e296ebc42d5a4c4486bb67bfb442a2ecdcbce66aeb994cea5b7cbb913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-60c70187e296ebc42d5a4c4486bb67bfb442a2ecdcbce66aeb994cea5b7cbb913</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2009.02.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21616712$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19523606$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Besnard, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baali-Cherif, Djamel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettinelli-Riccardi, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parietti, Davis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouguedoura, Nadia</creatorcontrib><title>Pollen-mediated gene flow in a highly fragmented landscape: consequences for defining a conservation strategy of the relict Laperrine's olive</title><title>Comptes rendus. Biologies</title><addtitle>C R Biol</addtitle><description>In the present central Saharan conditions, the Laperrine's olive regeneration has never been observed and its populations are locally threatened. The production of plants originating from seeds was proposed as a multiplication strategy. In order to determine the impact of sexual reproduction, seeds issued from ten mothers (sampled from four locations in the Hoggar, Algeria) were genotyped using microsatellites. Compared to the initial population, a significant lost of allelic richness was revealed, indicating that our seed sampling was not representative of the local gene diversity. Paternity analyses allowed measurement of the effective pollen-mediated gene flow within patches. Preferential mating between some genotypes was revealed. A trend for a higher multipaternity on seeds collected on trees from relatively large patches was also observed. Lastly, seedlings issued from trees of small patches displayed low growth performance. The implications of our observations in the development of an efficient conservation strategy by seeds are discussed.
To cite this article: G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009).
La régénération naturelle de l'olivier de Laperrine n'a jamais été observée dans les montagnes sahariennes et certaines de ses populations sont menacées. Pour faire face à ce problème, la multiplication du taxon par graines a été proposée. Afin de déterminer l'impact de cette pratique, des graines provenant de dix arbres (échantillonnés sur quatre localités dans le Hoggar) étaient caractérisées avec des microsatellites. Une perte significative de richesse allélique était révélée par rapport à la population initiale, indiquant que notre échantillon de graines n'était pas représentatif de la diversité génétique locale. Les flux de pollen effectifs étaient ensuite mesurés par des analyses de paternité. Des croisements préférentiels entre génotypes étaient révélés. Une tendance pour une plus forte multi-paternité sur les graines collectées d'arbres provenant de peuplements relativement larges était observée. Finalement, les plantules issues d'arbres de petits peuplements montraient de faibles performances de croissance. L'importance de nos résultats est discutée pour développer une stratégie adaptée de multiplication par graines.
Pour citer cet article : G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009).</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Algeria</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Analyse de paternité</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Conservation genetics</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - methods</subject><subject>Dérive génétique</subject><subject>Flux pollinique</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Generalities. Genetics. Plant material</subject><subject>Genetic drift</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Génétique de la conservation</subject><subject>Microsatellite Repeats</subject><subject>Olea</subject><subject>Olea - genetics</subject><subject>Olea europaea</subject><subject>Pollen - genetics</subject><subject>Pollen flow</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Seed paternity</subject><subject>Seedlings - growth & development</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><issn>1631-0691</issn><issn>1768-3238</issn><issn>1768-3238</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcuO0zAUhi0EYoaBF2CBvAFWCb4kToNmg0bcpEqwgLVln5ykrly72GlRH4J3xplWsIOVLfn7fx2fj5DnnNWccfVmW0M6ulow1tdM1IzJB-Sad2pVSSFXD8tdSV4x1fMr8iTnLSuhvm0fkyvet0Iqpq7Jr6_RewzVDgdnZhzohAHp6ONP6gI1dOOmjT_RMZlph2EBvAlDBrPHtxRiyPjjgAEw0zEmOuDoggtTCd6_paOZXQw0z6mUTycaRzpvkCb0Dma6Li0puYCvM43eHfEpeTQan_HZ5bwh3z-8_3b3qVp_-fj57t26goa3c6UYdIyvOhS9QguNGFrTQNOslLWqs6NtGmEEwgAWUCmDtu8bQNPaDqztubwhr869-xTL_HnWO5cBffkbxkPWqpMdV0z-FxSMS14EFFCcQUgx54Sj3ie3M-mkOdOLLb3Viy292NJMaHbf_uLSfrBFwN_IRU8BXl4AU1bui4UALv_hBFdcdVwU7vbMYVna0WHSGdyiZXAJYdZDdP-a4zdax7Z0</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Besnard, Guillaume</creator><creator>Baali-Cherif, Djamel</creator><creator>Bettinelli-Riccardi, Sandra</creator><creator>Parietti, Davis</creator><creator>Bouguedoura, Nadia</creator><general>Elsevier SAS</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Pollen-mediated gene flow in a highly fragmented landscape: consequences for defining a conservation strategy of the relict Laperrine's olive</title><author>Besnard, Guillaume ; Baali-Cherif, Djamel ; Bettinelli-Riccardi, Sandra ; Parietti, Davis ; Bouguedoura, Nadia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-60c70187e296ebc42d5a4c4486bb67bfb442a2ecdcbce66aeb994cea5b7cbb913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agronomy. 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Plant material</topic><topic>Genetic drift</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>Germination</topic><topic>Génétique de la conservation</topic><topic>Microsatellite Repeats</topic><topic>Olea</topic><topic>Olea - genetics</topic><topic>Olea europaea</topic><topic>Pollen - genetics</topic><topic>Pollen flow</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Population genetics</topic><topic>Seed paternity</topic><topic>Seedlings - growth & development</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Besnard, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baali-Cherif, Djamel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettinelli-Riccardi, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parietti, Davis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouguedoura, Nadia</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Comptes rendus. Biologies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Besnard, Guillaume</au><au>Baali-Cherif, Djamel</au><au>Bettinelli-Riccardi, Sandra</au><au>Parietti, Davis</au><au>Bouguedoura, Nadia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pollen-mediated gene flow in a highly fragmented landscape: consequences for defining a conservation strategy of the relict Laperrine's olive</atitle><jtitle>Comptes rendus. Biologies</jtitle><addtitle>C R Biol</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>332</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>662</spage><epage>672</epage><pages>662-672</pages><issn>1631-0691</issn><issn>1768-3238</issn><eissn>1768-3238</eissn><abstract>In the present central Saharan conditions, the Laperrine's olive regeneration has never been observed and its populations are locally threatened. The production of plants originating from seeds was proposed as a multiplication strategy. In order to determine the impact of sexual reproduction, seeds issued from ten mothers (sampled from four locations in the Hoggar, Algeria) were genotyped using microsatellites. Compared to the initial population, a significant lost of allelic richness was revealed, indicating that our seed sampling was not representative of the local gene diversity. Paternity analyses allowed measurement of the effective pollen-mediated gene flow within patches. Preferential mating between some genotypes was revealed. A trend for a higher multipaternity on seeds collected on trees from relatively large patches was also observed. Lastly, seedlings issued from trees of small patches displayed low growth performance. The implications of our observations in the development of an efficient conservation strategy by seeds are discussed.
To cite this article: G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009).
La régénération naturelle de l'olivier de Laperrine n'a jamais été observée dans les montagnes sahariennes et certaines de ses populations sont menacées. Pour faire face à ce problème, la multiplication du taxon par graines a été proposée. Afin de déterminer l'impact de cette pratique, des graines provenant de dix arbres (échantillonnés sur quatre localités dans le Hoggar) étaient caractérisées avec des microsatellites. Une perte significative de richesse allélique était révélée par rapport à la population initiale, indiquant que notre échantillon de graines n'était pas représentatif de la diversité génétique locale. Les flux de pollen effectifs étaient ensuite mesurés par des analyses de paternité. Des croisements préférentiels entre génotypes étaient révélés. Une tendance pour une plus forte multi-paternité sur les graines collectées d'arbres provenant de peuplements relativement larges était observée. Finalement, les plantules issues d'arbres de petits peuplements montraient de faibles performances de croissance. L'importance de nos résultats est discutée pour développer une stratégie adaptée de multiplication par graines.
Pour citer cet article : G. Besnard et al., C. R. Biologies 332 (2009).</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Elsevier SAS</pub><pmid>19523606</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.crvi.2009.02.003</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Algeria Alleles Analyse de paternité Biological and medical sciences Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics Conservation genetics Conservation of Natural Resources - methods Dérive génétique Flux pollinique Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Generalities. Genetics. Plant material Genetic drift Genetic Variation Genetics and breeding of economic plants Germination Génétique de la conservation Microsatellite Repeats Olea Olea - genetics Olea europaea Pollen - genetics Pollen flow Population Population genetics Seed paternity Seedlings - growth & development Seeds |
title | Pollen-mediated gene flow in a highly fragmented landscape: consequences for defining a conservation strategy of the relict Laperrine's olive |
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