NPM Mutations in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Nucleophosmin (NPM) is a multifunctional phosphoprotein to which both tumor-suppressor and oncogenic functions have been attributed. Chromosomal translocations involving the NPM1 gene occur not infrequently in myeloid and lymphoid cancers. The NPM1 gene rearranges with the retinoic acid receptor α (...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2005-01, Vol.352 (3), p.291-292
Hauptverfasser: Grisendi, Silvia, Pandolfi, Pier Paolo
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description Nucleophosmin (NPM) is a multifunctional phosphoprotein to which both tumor-suppressor and oncogenic functions have been attributed. Chromosomal translocations involving the NPM1 gene occur not infrequently in myeloid and lymphoid cancers. The NPM1 gene rearranges with the retinoic acid receptor α ( RAR α) gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia and with the anaplastic lymphoma kinase ( ALK ) gene in a high percentage of anaplastic large-cell lymphomas. Rearrangements with the myeloid leukemia factor 1 ( MLF1 ) gene occur in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), chronic myelogenous leukemia, and myelodysplasia. 1 – 3 As a consequence of these translocations, the rearranged NPM1 allele encodes . . .
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subjects Cytoplasm - chemistry
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Mutation
Nuclear Proteins - analysis
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - physiology
Translocation, Genetic
title NPM Mutations in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
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