The relationship between leukoaraiosis volume and parameters of carotid artery duplex ultrasonographic scanning in asymptomatic diabetic patients

Abstract The significance of asymptomatic leukoaraiosis is unknown although cerebral microangiopathy is regarded as its pathology. To confirm the relationship between leukoaraiosis and cerebral microangiopathy, the pulsatility index (PI) at the cervical internal carotid artery (CA) which has been pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computerized medical imaging and graphics 2009-09, Vol.33 (6), p.489-493
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka, Tomotaka, Shimizu, Tomohisa, Fukuhara, Toru
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container_end_page 493
container_issue 6
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container_title Computerized medical imaging and graphics
container_volume 33
creator Tanaka, Tomotaka
Shimizu, Tomohisa
Fukuhara, Toru
description Abstract The significance of asymptomatic leukoaraiosis is unknown although cerebral microangiopathy is regarded as its pathology. To confirm the relationship between leukoaraiosis and cerebral microangiopathy, the pulsatility index (PI) at the cervical internal carotid artery (CA) which has been proposed as an indicator of microangiopathy, was evaluated in relation to leukoaraiosis. With 122 asymptomatic diabetic patients, leukoaraiosis volume was calculated with magnetic resonance imaging and its correlation with age, microalbuminuria and parameters of extracranial CA duplex ultrasonographic scanning were analyzed. The leukoaraiosis volume correlated with PI on the right side ( p = 0.027), and intima-media thickness on the left ( p = 0.017). However multivariate analysis indicated that age alone was a significant independent factor, positively correlating with leukoaraiosis volume on both sides ( p < 0.0001 on both sides). The underlying pathology of leukoaraiosis should be multifactorial. Further exploration is necessary to distinguish “ischemic” and “non-ischemic” leukoaraiosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2009.04.007
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subjects Aged
Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetic Angiopathies - complications
Diabetic Angiopathies - diagnostic imaging
Female
Humans
Internal Medicine
Leukoaraiosis
Leukoaraiosis - pathology
Male
Microangiopathy
Middle Aged
Other
Pulsatile Flow - physiology
Pulsatility index
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex
Volumetric analysis
title The relationship between leukoaraiosis volume and parameters of carotid artery duplex ultrasonographic scanning in asymptomatic diabetic patients
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