Carbapenem antibiotic biosynthesis in Erwinia carotovora is regulated by physiological and genetic factors modulating the quorum sensing‐dependent control pathway

Summary Erwinia carotovora produces the β‐lactam antibiotic, carbapenem, in response to a quorum sensing signalling molecule, N‐(3‐oxohexanoyl)‐ l‐homoserine lactone (OHHL). We have mapped the OHHL‐dependent promoter upstream of the first of the biosynthetic genes, carA. We have also analysed the ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular microbiology 2005-01, Vol.55 (2), p.526-545
Hauptverfasser: McGowan, Simon J., Barnard, Anne M. L., Bosgelmez, Gulgun, Sebaihia, Mohammed, Simpson, Natalie J. L., Thomson, Nicholas R., Todd, Daniel E., Welch, Martin, Whitehead, Neil A., Salmond, George P. C.
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container_end_page 545
container_issue 2
container_start_page 526
container_title Molecular microbiology
container_volume 55
creator McGowan, Simon J.
Barnard, Anne M. L.
Bosgelmez, Gulgun
Sebaihia, Mohammed
Simpson, Natalie J. L.
Thomson, Nicholas R.
Todd, Daniel E.
Welch, Martin
Whitehead, Neil A.
Salmond, George P. C.
description Summary Erwinia carotovora produces the β‐lactam antibiotic, carbapenem, in response to a quorum sensing signalling molecule, N‐(3‐oxohexanoyl)‐ l‐homoserine lactone (OHHL). We have mapped the OHHL‐dependent promoter upstream of the first of the biosynthetic genes, carA. We have also analysed the effect on this promoter of the known genetic regulators of carbapenem expression, carR, carI (encoding homologues of LuxR and LuxI respectively) and hor (encoding a SlyA/MarR‐like transcriptional regulator). We describe a previously unknown promoter located within the carA‐H operon. This promoter does not respond to CarR and is required for quorum sensing‐independent expression of the carbapenem resistance determinants encoded by the carFG genes. We have mapped the carR, carI and hor transcription start points, shown that CarR is positively autoregulated in the presence of OHHL, and have demonstrated negative feedback affecting transcription of carI. In addition, various environmental  and physiological factors were shown to impinge on the transcription of the car biosynthetic genes. The nature of the carbon source and the temperature of growth influence carbapenem production by modulating the level of the OHHL signalling molecule, and thereby physiologically fine‐tune the quorum sensing regulatory system.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04397.x
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L. ; Bosgelmez, Gulgun ; Sebaihia, Mohammed ; Simpson, Natalie J. L. ; Thomson, Nicholas R. ; Todd, Daniel E. ; Welch, Martin ; Whitehead, Neil A. ; Salmond, George P. C.</creator><creatorcontrib>McGowan, Simon J. ; Barnard, Anne M. L. ; Bosgelmez, Gulgun ; Sebaihia, Mohammed ; Simpson, Natalie J. L. ; Thomson, Nicholas R. ; Todd, Daniel E. ; Welch, Martin ; Whitehead, Neil A. ; Salmond, George P. C.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Erwinia carotovora produces the β‐lactam antibiotic, carbapenem, in response to a quorum sensing signalling molecule, N‐(3‐oxohexanoyl)‐ l‐homoserine lactone (OHHL). We have mapped the OHHL‐dependent promoter upstream of the first of the biosynthetic genes, carA. We have also analysed the effect on this promoter of the known genetic regulators of carbapenem expression, carR, carI (encoding homologues of LuxR and LuxI respectively) and hor (encoding a SlyA/MarR‐like transcriptional regulator). We describe a previously unknown promoter located within the carA‐H operon. This promoter does not respond to CarR and is required for quorum sensing‐independent expression of the carbapenem resistance determinants encoded by the carFG genes. We have mapped the carR, carI and hor transcription start points, shown that CarR is positively autoregulated in the presence of OHHL, and have demonstrated negative feedback affecting transcription of carI. In addition, various environmental  and physiological factors were shown to impinge on the transcription of the car biosynthetic genes. 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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosgelmez, Gulgun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebaihia, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simpson, Natalie J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomson, Nicholas R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todd, Daniel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welch, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitehead, Neil A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salmond, George P. C.</creatorcontrib><title>Carbapenem antibiotic biosynthesis in Erwinia carotovora is regulated by physiological and genetic factors modulating the quorum sensing‐dependent control pathway</title><title>Molecular microbiology</title><addtitle>Mol Microbiol</addtitle><description>Summary Erwinia carotovora produces the β‐lactam antibiotic, carbapenem, in response to a quorum sensing signalling molecule, N‐(3‐oxohexanoyl)‐ l‐homoserine lactone (OHHL). We have mapped the OHHL‐dependent promoter upstream of the first of the biosynthetic genes, carA. We have also analysed the effect on this promoter of the known genetic regulators of carbapenem expression, carR, carI (encoding homologues of LuxR and LuxI respectively) and hor (encoding a SlyA/MarR‐like transcriptional regulator). We describe a previously unknown promoter located within the carA‐H operon. This promoter does not respond to CarR and is required for quorum sensing‐independent expression of the carbapenem resistance determinants encoded by the carFG genes. We have mapped the carR, carI and hor transcription start points, shown that CarR is positively autoregulated in the presence of OHHL, and have demonstrated negative feedback affecting transcription of carI. In addition, various environmental  and physiological factors were shown to impinge on the transcription of the car biosynthetic genes. 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L.</au><au>Bosgelmez, Gulgun</au><au>Sebaihia, Mohammed</au><au>Simpson, Natalie J. L.</au><au>Thomson, Nicholas R.</au><au>Todd, Daniel E.</au><au>Welch, Martin</au><au>Whitehead, Neil A.</au><au>Salmond, George P. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Carbapenem antibiotic biosynthesis in Erwinia carotovora is regulated by physiological and genetic factors modulating the quorum sensing‐dependent control pathway</atitle><jtitle>Molecular microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Microbiol</addtitle><date>2005-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>526</spage><epage>545</epage><pages>526-545</pages><issn>0950-382X</issn><eissn>1365-2958</eissn><abstract>Summary Erwinia carotovora produces the β‐lactam antibiotic, carbapenem, in response to a quorum sensing signalling molecule, N‐(3‐oxohexanoyl)‐ l‐homoserine lactone (OHHL). We have mapped the OHHL‐dependent promoter upstream of the first of the biosynthetic genes, carA. We have also analysed the effect on this promoter of the known genetic regulators of carbapenem expression, carR, carI (encoding homologues of LuxR and LuxI respectively) and hor (encoding a SlyA/MarR‐like transcriptional regulator). We describe a previously unknown promoter located within the carA‐H operon. This promoter does not respond to CarR and is required for quorum sensing‐independent expression of the carbapenem resistance determinants encoded by the carFG genes. We have mapped the carR, carI and hor transcription start points, shown that CarR is positively autoregulated in the presence of OHHL, and have demonstrated negative feedback affecting transcription of carI. In addition, various environmental  and physiological factors were shown to impinge on the transcription of the car biosynthetic genes. The nature of the carbon source and the temperature of growth influence carbapenem production by modulating the level of the OHHL signalling molecule, and thereby physiologically fine‐tune the quorum sensing regulatory system.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>15659168</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04397.x</doi><tpages>20</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 4-Butyrolactone - analogs & derivatives
4-Butyrolactone - metabolism
Antibiotics
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Carbapenems - biosynthesis
Carbon - metabolism
Culture Media
Erwinia carotovora
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genetics
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular biology
Operon
Oxygen - pharmacology
Pectobacterium carotovorum - genetics
Pectobacterium carotovorum - growth & development
Pectobacterium carotovorum - metabolism
Pectobacterium carotovorum - physiology
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Signal Transduction
Temperature
Transcription, Genetic
title Carbapenem antibiotic biosynthesis in Erwinia carotovora is regulated by physiological and genetic factors modulating the quorum sensing‐dependent control pathway
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