Intramolecular Carbon Isotopic Composition of Monosodium Glutamate:  Biochemical Pathways and Product Source Identification

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) obtained as trade samples from several manufacturers was studied to determine the range of its intramolecular 13C/12C composition. Although the carbon isotopic composition of the total MSG molecule did not differ among manufacturers in most instances, significant differenc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2005-01, Vol.53 (2), p.197-201
Hauptverfasser: Savidge, William B, Blair, Neal E
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creator Savidge, William B
Blair, Neal E
description Monosodium glutamate (MSG) obtained as trade samples from several manufacturers was studied to determine the range of its intramolecular 13C/12C composition. Although the carbon isotopic composition of the total MSG molecule did not differ among manufacturers in most instances, significant differences were observed in the isotopic composition of the α-carboxyl carbon, suggesting that different proprietary strains of industrial microorganisms or MSG purification methods may impart unique isotopic fingerprints upon their products. The 13C depletion of the α-carboxyl carbon relative to the rest of the molecule helps constrain the identity of the potential anapleurotic carboxylating enzymes responsible for its fixation. Keywords: Monosodium glutamate; carbon isotopes; anapleurotic pathway; intramolecular isotope distribution
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Monosodium glutamate (MSG) obtained as trade samples from several manufacturers was studied to determine the range of its intramolecular 13C/12C composition. Although the carbon isotopic composition of the total MSG molecule did not differ among manufacturers in most instances, significant differences were observed in the isotopic composition of the α-carboxyl carbon, suggesting that different proprietary strains of industrial microorganisms or MSG purification methods may impart unique isotopic fingerprints upon their products. The 13C depletion of the α-carboxyl carbon relative to the rest of the molecule helps constrain the identity of the potential anapleurotic carboxylating enzymes responsible for its fixation. 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Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Methods of analysis, processing and quality control, regulation, standards</subject><subject>monosodium glutamate</subject><subject>Sodium Glutamate - chemistry</subject><subject>Sodium Glutamate - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>stable isotopes</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0MFuEzEQBuAVAtFQOPAC4AtIHBbG3rW96Y1G0AYVCEorjtbEa1Onu-tgewU9IHHlNXkSHCVqLpwseT799vxF8ZTCawqMvllbqIEB3NwrJpQzKDmlzf1iAnlYNlzQo-JRjGsAaLiEh8UR5YILUTeT4td8SAF73xk9dhjIDMPKD2QeffIbp8nM9xsfXXL50lvy0Q8--taNPTnrxoQ9JnPy9_cfcuq8vja909iRBabrH3gbCQ4tWQTfjjqRpR-DNmTemiE5m9028nHxwGIXzZP9eVxcvX93OTsvLz6fzWdvL0qsJU2lbavaIkCLUmoDvLaNnlYSaMOt0ZVEaWSzMg1rmZaM20aiZXm9diVQrACr4-LlLncT_PfRxKR6F7XpOhyMH6MSshJMcMjw1Q7q4GMMxqpNcD2GW0VBbbtWd11n-2wfOq560x7kvtwMXuwBxtyLDThoFw9O1JXkYuvKnXMxmZ93cww3249Jri4XS8W-nC7g6_kH9Sn75ztv0Sv8FnLm1ZIBrQCmUjA5PbyMOqp1bn7I7f5nhX8La64l</recordid><startdate>20050126</startdate><enddate>20050126</enddate><creator>Savidge, William B</creator><creator>Blair, Neal E</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050126</creationdate><title>Intramolecular Carbon Isotopic Composition of Monosodium Glutamate:  Biochemical Pathways and Product Source Identification</title><author>Savidge, William B ; Blair, Neal E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a471t-fd34fa00da77ce054f8c9370185fec37a7e78be82d2c725f87af2648db6a6b0a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Bacteria - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>carbon</topic><topic>Carbon - analysis</topic><topic>Carbon Isotopes - analysis</topic><topic>fermentation</topic><topic>Food additives</topic><topic>food analysis</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Food Industry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Bacteria - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
carbon
Carbon - analysis
Carbon Isotopes - analysis
fermentation
Food additives
food analysis
Food industries
Food Industry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
mass spectrometry
Methods of analysis, processing and quality control, regulation, standards
monosodium glutamate
Sodium Glutamate - chemistry
Sodium Glutamate - isolation & purification
stable isotopes
title Intramolecular Carbon Isotopic Composition of Monosodium Glutamate:  Biochemical Pathways and Product Source Identification
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