Effect of Chronic Pain on Diabetes Patients' Self-Management

OBJECTIVE:--Many adults experience chronic pain, yet little is known about the consequences of such pain among individuals with diabetes. The purpose of this study was to examine whether and how chronic pain affects diabetes self-management. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--This is a cross-sectional stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes care 2005, Vol.28 (1), p.65-70
Hauptverfasser: Krein, Sarah L, Heisler, Michele, Piette, John D, Makki, Fatima, Kerr, Eve A
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container_end_page 70
container_issue 1
container_start_page 65
container_title Diabetes care
container_volume 28
creator Krein, Sarah L
Heisler, Michele
Piette, John D
Makki, Fatima
Kerr, Eve A
description OBJECTIVE:--Many adults experience chronic pain, yet little is known about the consequences of such pain among individuals with diabetes. The purpose of this study was to examine whether and how chronic pain affects diabetes self-management. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--This is a cross-sectional study of 993 patients with diabetes receiving care through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Data on chronic pain, defined as pain present most of the time for 6 months or more during the past year, and diabetes self-management were collected through a written survey. Multivariable regression techniques were used to examine the association between the presence and severity of chronic pain and difficulty with diabetes self-management, adjusting for sociodemographic and other health characteristics including depression. RESULTS:--Approximately 60% of respondents reported chronic pain. Patients with chronic pain had poorer diabetes self-management overall (P = 0.002) and more difficulty following a recommended exercise plan (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.0 [95% CI 2.1-4.1]) and eating plan (1.6 [1.2-2.1]). Individuals with severe or very severe pain, compared with mild or moderate, reported significantly poorer diabetes self-management (P = 0.003), including greater difficulty with taking diabetes medications (2.0 [1.2-3.4]) and exercise (2.5 [1.3-5.0]). CONCLUSIONS:--Chronic pain was prevalent in this cohort of patients with diabetes. Even after controlling for general health status and depressive symptoms, chronic pain was a major limiting factor in the performance of self-care behaviors that are important for minimizing diabetes-related complications. Competing demands, such as chronic pain, should be considered when working with patients to develop effective diabetes self-care regimens.
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The purpose of this study was to examine whether and how chronic pain affects diabetes self-management. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--This is a cross-sectional study of 993 patients with diabetes receiving care through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Data on chronic pain, defined as pain present most of the time for 6 months or more during the past year, and diabetes self-management were collected through a written survey. Multivariable regression techniques were used to examine the association between the presence and severity of chronic pain and difficulty with diabetes self-management, adjusting for sociodemographic and other health characteristics including depression. RESULTS:--Approximately 60% of respondents reported chronic pain. Patients with chronic pain had poorer diabetes self-management overall (P = 0.002) and more difficulty following a recommended exercise plan (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.0 [95% CI 2.1-4.1]) and eating plan (1.6 [1.2-2.1]). Individuals with severe or very severe pain, compared with mild or moderate, reported significantly poorer diabetes self-management (P = 0.003), including greater difficulty with taking diabetes medications (2.0 [1.2-3.4]) and exercise (2.5 [1.3-5.0]). CONCLUSIONS:--Chronic pain was prevalent in this cohort of patients with diabetes. Even after controlling for general health status and depressive symptoms, chronic pain was a major limiting factor in the performance of self-care behaviors that are important for minimizing diabetes-related complications. Competing demands, such as chronic pain, should be considered when working with patients to develop effective diabetes self-care regimens.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-5992</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-5548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/diacare.28.1.65</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15616235</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DICAD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic pain ; complications ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology ; Diabetes Mellitus - rehabilitation ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Diabetics ; disease control ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; exercise ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health Status ; Humans ; Income ; Male ; meal planning ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Michigan ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; pain ; Pain - rehabilitation ; Pain management ; patient care ; Regression Analysis ; Risk factors ; Self Care</subject><ispartof>Diabetes care, 2005, Vol.28 (1), p.65-70</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 American Diabetes Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Diabetes Association Jan 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-59920c481fc8297c34263462ed8a19ed93c6a550f58ea3f194b83b9bffb6a8dc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-59920c481fc8297c34263462ed8a19ed93c6a550f58ea3f194b83b9bffb6a8dc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16538377$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15616235$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Krein, Sarah L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heisler, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piette, John D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makki, Fatima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerr, Eve A</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Chronic Pain on Diabetes Patients' Self-Management</title><title>Diabetes care</title><addtitle>Diabetes Care</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:--Many adults experience chronic pain, yet little is known about the consequences of such pain among individuals with diabetes. The purpose of this study was to examine whether and how chronic pain affects diabetes self-management. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--This is a cross-sectional study of 993 patients with diabetes receiving care through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Data on chronic pain, defined as pain present most of the time for 6 months or more during the past year, and diabetes self-management were collected through a written survey. Multivariable regression techniques were used to examine the association between the presence and severity of chronic pain and difficulty with diabetes self-management, adjusting for sociodemographic and other health characteristics including depression. RESULTS:--Approximately 60% of respondents reported chronic pain. Patients with chronic pain had poorer diabetes self-management overall (P = 0.002) and more difficulty following a recommended exercise plan (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.0 [95% CI 2.1-4.1]) and eating plan (1.6 [1.2-2.1]). Individuals with severe or very severe pain, compared with mild or moderate, reported significantly poorer diabetes self-management (P = 0.003), including greater difficulty with taking diabetes medications (2.0 [1.2-3.4]) and exercise (2.5 [1.3-5.0]). CONCLUSIONS:--Chronic pain was prevalent in this cohort of patients with diabetes. Even after controlling for general health status and depressive symptoms, chronic pain was a major limiting factor in the performance of self-care behaviors that are important for minimizing diabetes-related complications. 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The purpose of this study was to examine whether and how chronic pain affects diabetes self-management. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--This is a cross-sectional study of 993 patients with diabetes receiving care through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Data on chronic pain, defined as pain present most of the time for 6 months or more during the past year, and diabetes self-management were collected through a written survey. Multivariable regression techniques were used to examine the association between the presence and severity of chronic pain and difficulty with diabetes self-management, adjusting for sociodemographic and other health characteristics including depression. RESULTS:--Approximately 60% of respondents reported chronic pain. Patients with chronic pain had poorer diabetes self-management overall (P = 0.002) and more difficulty following a recommended exercise plan (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.0 [95% CI 2.1-4.1]) and eating plan (1.6 [1.2-2.1]). Individuals with severe or very severe pain, compared with mild or moderate, reported significantly poorer diabetes self-management (P = 0.003), including greater difficulty with taking diabetes medications (2.0 [1.2-3.4]) and exercise (2.5 [1.3-5.0]). CONCLUSIONS:--Chronic pain was prevalent in this cohort of patients with diabetes. Even after controlling for general health status and depressive symptoms, chronic pain was a major limiting factor in the performance of self-care behaviors that are important for minimizing diabetes-related complications. Competing demands, such as chronic pain, should be considered when working with patients to develop effective diabetes self-care regimens.</abstract><cop>Alexandria, VA</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><pmid>15616235</pmid><doi>10.2337/diacare.28.1.65</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Chronic pain
complications
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus - rehabilitation
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabetics
disease control
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
exercise
Female
Health aspects
Health Status
Humans
Income
Male
meal planning
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Michigan
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
pain
Pain - rehabilitation
Pain management
patient care
Regression Analysis
Risk factors
Self Care
title Effect of Chronic Pain on Diabetes Patients' Self-Management
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