Personality Dimensions in First-Episode Psychoses
OBJECTIVE: The authors compared the patterns and specificity of premorbid personality dimensions in first-episode schizophrenia patients with those in patients with first-episode nonschizophrenia psychoses and healthy comparison subjects. METHOD: A series of 63 patients with first-episode schizophre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of psychiatry 2005-01, Vol.162 (1), p.102-109 |
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| container_title | The American journal of psychiatry |
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| creator | Keshavan, Matcheri S. Duggal, Harpreet S. Veeragandham, Gautami McLaughlin, Nancy M. Montrose, Debra M. Haas, Gretchen L. Schooler, Nina R. |
| description | OBJECTIVE: The authors compared the patterns and specificity of premorbid personality dimensions in first-episode schizophrenia patients with those in patients with first-episode nonschizophrenia psychoses and healthy comparison subjects. METHOD: A series of 63 patients with first-episode schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, 34 patients with first-episode nonschizophrenia psychoses, and 77 healthy comparison subjects were assessed with the Personality Disorder Evaluation, a semistructured interview schedule that measures personality dimensions. RESULTS: Cluster A as well as cluster C dimensional scores-in particular, the avoidant personality score-were higher for the schizophrenia patients, and cluster B dimensional scores were higher for the patients with nonschizophrenia psychoses. Cluster C dimensional scores, particularly the avoidant personality score, were highly intercorrelated with all cluster A dimensional scores. CONCLUSIONS: The observed association between avoidant personality and schizophrenia supports the recent literature on the comorbidity of nonspectrum personality disorders in schizophrenia. This association may be related to shared neurodevelopmentally mediated impairments in social cognition in schizophrenia and some cluster C personality dimensions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.102 |
| format | Article |
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METHOD: A series of 63 patients with first-episode schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, 34 patients with first-episode nonschizophrenia psychoses, and 77 healthy comparison subjects were assessed with the Personality Disorder Evaluation, a semistructured interview schedule that measures personality dimensions. RESULTS: Cluster A as well as cluster C dimensional scores-in particular, the avoidant personality score-were higher for the schizophrenia patients, and cluster B dimensional scores were higher for the patients with nonschizophrenia psychoses. Cluster C dimensional scores, particularly the avoidant personality score, were highly intercorrelated with all cluster A dimensional scores. CONCLUSIONS: The observed association between avoidant personality and schizophrenia supports the recent literature on the comorbidity of nonspectrum personality disorders in schizophrenia. This association may be related to shared neurodevelopmentally mediated impairments in social cognition in schizophrenia and some cluster C personality dimensions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-953X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1535-7228</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.102</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15625207</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPSAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cluster analysis ; Comorbidity ; Comparative studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Onset ; Other psychotic disorders ; Patients ; Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data ; Personality disorders ; Personality Disorders - classification ; Personality Disorders - diagnosis ; Personality Disorders - epidemiology ; Personality Disorders - psychology ; Predictors ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychoses ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - classification ; Schizophrenia - diagnosis ; Schizophrenia - epidemiology ; Schizophrenic Psychology ; Social Adjustment</subject><ispartof>The American journal of psychiatry, 2005-01, Vol.162 (1), p.102-109</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Association Jan 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a429t-6f0d1f4ade1f15371f8a02ee5e04c6385fa365defa9623d27e1ba5ee5b6541093</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a429t-6f0d1f4ade1f15371f8a02ee5e04c6385fa365defa9623d27e1ba5ee5b6541093</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/epdf/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.102$$EPDF$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.102$$EHTML$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2855,4024,21626,21627,21628,27923,27924,27925,31000,77794,77799</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16417533$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15625207$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Keshavan, Matcheri S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duggal, Harpreet S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veeragandham, Gautami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLaughlin, Nancy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montrose, Debra M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haas, Gretchen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schooler, Nina R.</creatorcontrib><title>Personality Dimensions in First-Episode Psychoses</title><title>The American journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: The authors compared the patterns and specificity of premorbid personality dimensions in first-episode schizophrenia patients with those in patients with first-episode nonschizophrenia psychoses and healthy comparison subjects. METHOD: A series of 63 patients with first-episode schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, 34 patients with first-episode nonschizophrenia psychoses, and 77 healthy comparison subjects were assessed with the Personality Disorder Evaluation, a semistructured interview schedule that measures personality dimensions. RESULTS: Cluster A as well as cluster C dimensional scores-in particular, the avoidant personality score-were higher for the schizophrenia patients, and cluster B dimensional scores were higher for the patients with nonschizophrenia psychoses. Cluster C dimensional scores, particularly the avoidant personality score, were highly intercorrelated with all cluster A dimensional scores. CONCLUSIONS: The observed association between avoidant personality and schizophrenia supports the recent literature on the comorbidity of nonspectrum personality disorders in schizophrenia. This association may be related to shared neurodevelopmentally mediated impairments in social cognition in schizophrenia and some cluster C personality dimensions.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Onset</subject><subject>Other psychotic disorders</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Personality disorders</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - classification</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Predictors</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychoses</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - classification</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Schizophrenic Psychology</subject><subject>Social Adjustment</subject><issn>0002-953X</issn><issn>1535-7228</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMFKAzEQhoMotlZfwIMUQW-7zSSbpHuU2qpQsAcFbyHdTTBlu7tmuoe-vaktCh70FJJ8M__MR8gl0BRAyZFpW5-aVZuCZCmkQNkR6YPgIlGMjY9Jn1LKklzwtx45Q1zFK-WKnZIeCMkEo6pPYGEDNrWp_GY7vPdrW6Nvahz6ejjzATfJtPXYlHa4wG3x3qDFc3LiTIX24nAOyOts-jJ5TObPD0-Tu3liMpZvEuloCS4zpQUXZ1LgxoYya4WlWSH5WDjDpSitM7lkvGTKwtKI-L-UIgOa8wG53fdtQ_PRWdzotcfCVpWpbdOhlopniivxLygUSKAAEbz-Ba6aLsTdUTNGs3yc5TxCbA8VoUEM1uk2-LUJWw1U77TrnXYdteuoXUN8ZrHo6tC5W65t-VNy8ByBmwNgsDCVC6YuPP5wMoO4yS59tOe-Qr7H-yP6Ez72mug</recordid><startdate>20050101</startdate><enddate>20050101</enddate><creator>Keshavan, Matcheri S.</creator><creator>Duggal, Harpreet S.</creator><creator>Veeragandham, Gautami</creator><creator>McLaughlin, Nancy M.</creator><creator>Montrose, Debra M.</creator><creator>Haas, Gretchen L.</creator><creator>Schooler, Nina R.</creator><general>American Psychiatric Publishing</general><general>American Psychiatric Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050101</creationdate><title>Personality Dimensions in First-Episode Psychoses</title><author>Keshavan, Matcheri S. ; Duggal, Harpreet S. ; Veeragandham, Gautami ; McLaughlin, Nancy M. ; Montrose, Debra M. ; Haas, Gretchen L. ; Schooler, Nina R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a429t-6f0d1f4ade1f15371f8a02ee5e04c6385fa365defa9623d27e1ba5ee5b6541093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Onset</topic><topic>Other psychotic disorders</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Personality disorders</topic><topic>Personality Disorders - classification</topic><topic>Personality Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Personality Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Personality Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Predictors</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - classification</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Schizophrenic Psychology</topic><topic>Social Adjustment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Keshavan, Matcheri S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duggal, Harpreet S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veeragandham, Gautami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLaughlin, Nancy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montrose, Debra M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haas, Gretchen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schooler, Nina R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Keshavan, Matcheri S.</au><au>Duggal, Harpreet S.</au><au>Veeragandham, Gautami</au><au>McLaughlin, Nancy M.</au><au>Montrose, Debra M.</au><au>Haas, Gretchen L.</au><au>Schooler, Nina R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Personality Dimensions in First-Episode Psychoses</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2005-01-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>162</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>102</spage><epage>109</epage><pages>102-109</pages><issn>0002-953X</issn><eissn>1535-7228</eissn><coden>AJPSAO</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE: The authors compared the patterns and specificity of premorbid personality dimensions in first-episode schizophrenia patients with those in patients with first-episode nonschizophrenia psychoses and healthy comparison subjects. METHOD: A series of 63 patients with first-episode schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, 34 patients with first-episode nonschizophrenia psychoses, and 77 healthy comparison subjects were assessed with the Personality Disorder Evaluation, a semistructured interview schedule that measures personality dimensions. RESULTS: Cluster A as well as cluster C dimensional scores-in particular, the avoidant personality score-were higher for the schizophrenia patients, and cluster B dimensional scores were higher for the patients with nonschizophrenia psychoses. Cluster C dimensional scores, particularly the avoidant personality score, were highly intercorrelated with all cluster A dimensional scores. CONCLUSIONS: The observed association between avoidant personality and schizophrenia supports the recent literature on the comorbidity of nonspectrum personality disorders in schizophrenia. This association may be related to shared neurodevelopmentally mediated impairments in social cognition in schizophrenia and some cluster C personality dimensions.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychiatric Publishing</pub><pmid>15625207</pmid><doi>10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.102</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Cluster analysis Comorbidity Comparative studies Female Humans Male Medical sciences Onset Other psychotic disorders Patients Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data Personality disorders Personality Disorders - classification Personality Disorders - diagnosis Personality Disorders - epidemiology Personality Disorders - psychology Predictors Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychoses Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - classification Schizophrenia - diagnosis Schizophrenia - epidemiology Schizophrenic Psychology Social Adjustment |
| title | Personality Dimensions in First-Episode Psychoses |
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