Measurement of the Long- and Short-Range Hydrophobic Attraction between Surfactant-Coated Surfaces

We have measured the attractive long-range ‘hydrophobic' forces in water between double-chained surfactant monolayers physisorbed on mica. We used both normal and high-speed video cameras to follow the dynamics and possible rate-dependence of force−distance profiles in the distance regime from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2005-01, Vol.21 (1), p.251-255
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Qi, Meyer, Emily E, Tadmor, Maria, Israelachvili, Jacob N, Kuhl, Tonya L
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container_title Langmuir
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creator Lin, Qi
Meyer, Emily E
Tadmor, Maria
Israelachvili, Jacob N
Kuhl, Tonya L
description We have measured the attractive long-range ‘hydrophobic' forces in water between double-chained surfactant monolayers physisorbed on mica. We used both normal and high-speed video cameras to follow the dynamics and possible rate-dependence of force−distance profiles in the distance regime from 1000 Å to adhesive contact, including the short-distance regime below 100 Åthe regime of greatest biological interest. We find that the hydrophobic interaction follows a double-exponential function down to separations of ∼50 Å, after which point the attractive force appears to become considerably stronger.
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subjects Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Surface physical chemistry
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
Surface-active agents: properties
title Measurement of the Long- and Short-Range Hydrophobic Attraction between Surfactant-Coated Surfaces
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