From high anxiety trait to depression: a neurocognitive hypothesis
Although exposure to substantial stress has a major impact on the development of depression, there is considerable variability in the susceptibility of individuals to the adverse effects of stress. The personality trait of high anxiety has been identified as a vulnerability factor to develop depress...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Trends in neurosciences (Regular ed.) 2009-06, Vol.32 (6), p.312-320 |
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| container_title | Trends in neurosciences (Regular ed.) |
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| creator | Sandi, Carmen Richter-Levin, Gal |
| description | Although exposure to substantial stress has a major impact on the development of depression, there is considerable variability in the susceptibility of individuals to the adverse effects of stress. The personality trait of high anxiety has been identified as a vulnerability factor to develop depression. We propose here a new unifying model based on a series of neurocognitive mechanisms (and fed with crucial information provided by research on the fields of emotion, stress and cognition) whereby individuals presenting a high anxiety trait are particularly vulnerable to develop depression when facing stress and adversity. Our model highlights the importance of developing prevention programs addressed to restrain, in high anxious individuals, the triggering of a dysfunctional neurocognitive cascade while coping with stress. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.tins.2009.02.004 |
| format | Article |
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The personality trait of high anxiety has been identified as a vulnerability factor to develop depression. We propose here a new unifying model based on a series of neurocognitive mechanisms (and fed with crucial information provided by research on the fields of emotion, stress and cognition) whereby individuals presenting a high anxiety trait are particularly vulnerable to develop depression when facing stress and adversity. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Animals Anxiety Anxiety - complications Anxiety - psychology Biological and medical sciences Cognition Depression Depression - etiology Depression - physiopathology Emotions Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetic Predisposition to Disease - psychology Humans Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology Medical sciences Memory Mental depression Models, Psychological Mood disorders Neurology Neurosciences Personality traits Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception) interoception electrolocation. Sensory receptors Stress Stress, Physiological - physiology Stress, Psychological - physiopathology Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
| title | From high anxiety trait to depression: a neurocognitive hypothesis |
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