Variation of T-type calcium channel protein expression affects cell division of cultured tumor cells

In this study we investigated the T-type calcium channel and its involvement in the cell division of U87MG cultured glioma cells and N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells. Using Western blot analysis, we found that expression of both α1G and α1H subunits of the T-type calcium channel decreased during conditio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell calcium (Edinburgh) 2005-02, Vol.37 (2), p.105-119
Hauptverfasser: Panner, Amith, Cribbs, Leanne L., Zainelli, Gina M., Origitano, Thomas C., Singh, Sanjay, Wurster, Robert D.
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container_end_page 119
container_issue 2
container_start_page 105
container_title Cell calcium (Edinburgh)
container_volume 37
creator Panner, Amith
Cribbs, Leanne L.
Zainelli, Gina M.
Origitano, Thomas C.
Singh, Sanjay
Wurster, Robert D.
description In this study we investigated the T-type calcium channel and its involvement in the cell division of U87MG cultured glioma cells and N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells. Using Western blot analysis, we found that expression of both α1G and α1H subunits of the T-type calcium channel decreased during conditions associated with a decrease in proliferation as evidenced by increased expression of cyclin D1, a marker for non-proliferating cells. Both serum starvation and application of mibefradil, a selective T-type calcium channel antagonist, resulted in a 50% decrease in the expression of α1G and α1H and a 700–900% increase in levels of cyclin D1 in U87MG and N1E-115 cells, respectively. Furthermore, overexpression of the α1H subunit resulted in a two-fold increase in cell proliferation compared to control cultures or cultures receiving an empty vector. In contrast, blocking expression of the α1G subunit using antisense oligonucleotides lead to a 70% decrease in proliferation of U87MG and N1E-115 cells compared to control cultures or cultures receiving a scrambled oligonucleotide. Our findings suggest that proliferation of U87MG glioma cells and N1E-115 is regulated by T-type calcium channel expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ceca.2004.07.002
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subjects Animals
Astrocytoma - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Calcium
Calcium channel antagonists
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Calcium Channels, T-Type - biosynthesis
Calcium Channels, T-Type - drug effects
Calcium Channels, T-Type - genetics
Cell Division - physiology
Cercopithecus aethiops
COS Cells
Glioma
Humans
Mibefradil - pharmacology
Proliferation
Time Factors
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Voltage-gated calcium channels
title Variation of T-type calcium channel protein expression affects cell division of cultured tumor cells
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