Effect of the spacer length on the association and adsorption behavior of dissymmetric gemini surfactants

A series of dissymmetric gemini surfactants with the general formula [C 12H 25(CH 3) 2N(CH 2) s N(CH 3) 2C 14H 29]Br 2 designed as 12– s–14, where s = 2 , 6, and 10, were synthesized and their physicochemical properties investigated. The effect of spacer length on Krafft temperature, adsorption at t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2005-01, Vol.281 (2), p.473-481
Hauptverfasser: Sikirić, M., Primožič, I., Talmon, Y., Filipović-Vinceković, N.
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container_end_page 481
container_issue 2
container_start_page 473
container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
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creator Sikirić, M.
Primožič, I.
Talmon, Y.
Filipović-Vinceković, N.
description A series of dissymmetric gemini surfactants with the general formula [C 12H 25(CH 3) 2N(CH 2) s N(CH 3) 2C 14H 29]Br 2 designed as 12– s–14, where s = 2 , 6, and 10, were synthesized and their physicochemical properties investigated. The effect of spacer length on Krafft temperature, adsorption at the air/solution interface, and association in aqueous solution was studied by tensiometry, conductometry, and cryo-transmission electron microscopy. The Krafft temperature was found to increase linearly with spacer length. In the submicellar concentration range the dissymmetric 12– s–14 surfactants display ion pairing and premicellar association. Adsorption at air/solution interfaces and micellization in aqueous solution are similar to the behavior of their symmetric counterparts and depend strongly on spacer length.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.140
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The effect of spacer length on Krafft temperature, adsorption at the air/solution interface, and association in aqueous solution was studied by tensiometry, conductometry, and cryo-transmission electron microscopy. The Krafft temperature was found to increase linearly with spacer length. In the submicellar concentration range the dissymmetric 12– s–14 surfactants display ion pairing and premicellar association. 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subjects Adsorption
Association
Chemistry
Dissymmetric gemini surfactants
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Krafft point
Spacer length
Surface physical chemistry
title Effect of the spacer length on the association and adsorption behavior of dissymmetric gemini surfactants
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