A Modified Coracoid Approach to Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Blocks Using a Double-Stimulation Technique in 300 Patients

Infraclavicular brachial plexus block is used less than other techniques of regional anesthesia for upper-limb surgery. We describe a modified coracoid approach to the infraclavicular brachial plexus using a double-stimulation technique and assess its efficacy. Patients undergoing orthopedic surgery...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anesthesia and analgesia 2005-01, Vol.100 (1), p.263-265
Hauptverfasser: Minville, Vincent, NGuyen, Luc, Chassery, Clement, Zetlaoui, Paul, Pourrut, Jean-Claude, Gris, Claude, Eychennes, Bernard, Benhamou, Dan, Samii, Kamran
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 263
container_title Anesthesia and analgesia
container_volume 100
creator Minville, Vincent
NGuyen, Luc
Chassery, Clement
Zetlaoui, Paul
Pourrut, Jean-Claude
Gris, Claude
Eychennes, Bernard
Benhamou, Dan
Samii, Kamran
description Infraclavicular brachial plexus block is used less than other techniques of regional anesthesia for upper-limb surgery. We describe a modified coracoid approach to the infraclavicular brachial plexus using a double-stimulation technique and assess its efficacy. Patients undergoing orthopedic surgery of the upper limb were included in this prospective study. The landmarks used were the coracoid process and the clavicle. The needle was inserted in the direction of the top of the axillary fossa (in relation to the axillary artery), with an angle of 45 degrees. Using nerve stimulation, the musculocutaneous nerve was identified first and blocked with 10 mL of 1.5% lidocaine with 1:400,000 epinephrine. The needle was then withdrawn and redirected posteriorly and medially. The radial, ulnar, or median nerve was then blocked. The block was tested every 5 min for 30 min. The overall success rate, i.e., adequate sensory block in the 4 major nerve distributions at 30 min, was 92%, and 6% of the patients required supplementation. Five patients required general anesthesia. No major complications were observed. This modified infraclavicular brachial plexus block using a double-stimulation technique was easy to perform, had frequent success, and was safe in this cohort.
doi_str_mv 10.1213/01.ANE.0000142119.20284.9E
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Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Anesthetics, Local</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brachial Plexus</topic><topic>Electric Stimulation</topic><topic>Epinephrine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hand - surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Humerus - surgery</topic><topic>Lidocaine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nerve Block - methods</topic><topic>Orthopedic Procedures</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Minville, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NGuyen, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chassery, Clement</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zetlaoui, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pourrut, Jean-Claude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gris, Claude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eychennes, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benhamou, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samii, Kamran</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anesthesia and analgesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Minville, Vincent</au><au>NGuyen, Luc</au><au>Chassery, Clement</au><au>Zetlaoui, Paul</au><au>Pourrut, Jean-Claude</au><au>Gris, Claude</au><au>Eychennes, Bernard</au><au>Benhamou, Dan</au><au>Samii, Kamran</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Modified Coracoid Approach to Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Blocks Using a Double-Stimulation Technique in 300 Patients</atitle><jtitle>Anesthesia and analgesia</jtitle><addtitle>Anesth Analg</addtitle><date>2005-01-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>263</spage><epage>265</epage><pages>263-265</pages><issn>0003-2999</issn><eissn>1526-7598</eissn><coden>AACRAT</coden><abstract>Infraclavicular brachial plexus block is used less than other techniques of regional anesthesia for upper-limb surgery. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anesthetics, Local
Biological and medical sciences
Brachial Plexus
Electric Stimulation
Epinephrine
Female
Hand - surgery
Humans
Humerus - surgery
Lidocaine
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nerve Block - methods
Orthopedic Procedures
Prospective Studies
title A Modified Coracoid Approach to Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Blocks Using a Double-Stimulation Technique in 300 Patients
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