Correlation between inhalant allergen-specific IgE and pulmonary function in children with asthma

Sensitization to aeroallergens is associated with diminished lung function in adults. Little has been studied on the relationship between the inhalant allergen‐specific IgE and pulmonary function in asthmatic children. This study was focused on four major inhalant allergens found in Korea, including...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2005-02, Vol.39 (2), p.150-155
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Sung-Yon, Sohn, Myung Hyun, Yum, Hye-Yung, Kwon, Byoung-Chul, Kim, Kyu-Earn
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container_start_page 150
container_title Pediatric pulmonology
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creator Choi, Sung-Yon
Sohn, Myung Hyun
Yum, Hye-Yung
Kwon, Byoung-Chul
Kim, Kyu-Earn
description Sensitization to aeroallergens is associated with diminished lung function in adults. Little has been studied on the relationship between the inhalant allergen‐specific IgE and pulmonary function in asthmatic children. This study was focused on four major inhalant allergens found in Korea, including Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p.), Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f.), and Alternaria‐ and German cockroach‐specific IgEs, with evaluation of pulmonary function in relation to the amount of allergens. The parents or legal guardians of participants enrolled in this study gave informed consent. Fifty‐five asthmatic patients and 48 nonasthmatic children were included. The amounts of specific IgE for the four specified inhalant allergens were determined by employing the CAP system FEIA. Forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1, and forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25–75) of subjects were evaluated through pulmonary function tests. In the asthmatic group, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and FEF25–75 were significantly reduced (P 
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Little has been studied on the relationship between the inhalant allergen‐specific IgE and pulmonary function in asthmatic children. This study was focused on four major inhalant allergens found in Korea, including Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p.), Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f.), and Alternaria‐ and German cockroach‐specific IgEs, with evaluation of pulmonary function in relation to the amount of allergens. The parents or legal guardians of participants enrolled in this study gave informed consent. Fifty‐five asthmatic patients and 48 nonasthmatic children were included. The amounts of specific IgE for the four specified inhalant allergens were determined by employing the CAP system FEIA. Forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1, and forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25–75) of subjects were evaluated through pulmonary function tests. In the asthmatic group, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and FEF25–75 were significantly reduced (P &lt; 0.05): reduction in FEV1 (r = −0.44) and FEF25–75 (r = −0.33) in association with the Der f.‐specific allergen, and reduction in FEV1 (r = −0.37) and FEF25–75 (r = −0.34) in association with the Der p.‐specific allergen, were observed. However, there was no significant correlation with German cockroach and Alternaria allergen. In the control group, no significant correlation was detectable between the allergen‐specific IgE titers and the results of pulmonary function tests. In asthmatic patients, Der p.‐ and Der f.‐specific IgEs, and not German cockroach and Alternaria, seem to play a considerable role in reduced pulmonary function among asthmatic children. 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Pulmonol</addtitle><description>Sensitization to aeroallergens is associated with diminished lung function in adults. Little has been studied on the relationship between the inhalant allergen‐specific IgE and pulmonary function in asthmatic children. This study was focused on four major inhalant allergens found in Korea, including Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p.), Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f.), and Alternaria‐ and German cockroach‐specific IgEs, with evaluation of pulmonary function in relation to the amount of allergens. The parents or legal guardians of participants enrolled in this study gave informed consent. Fifty‐five asthmatic patients and 48 nonasthmatic children were included. The amounts of specific IgE for the four specified inhalant allergens were determined by employing the CAP system FEIA. Forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1, and forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25–75) of subjects were evaluated through pulmonary function tests. In the asthmatic group, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and FEF25–75 were significantly reduced (P &lt; 0.05): reduction in FEV1 (r = −0.44) and FEF25–75 (r = −0.33) in association with the Der f.‐specific allergen, and reduction in FEV1 (r = −0.37) and FEF25–75 (r = −0.34) in association with the Der p.‐specific allergen, were observed. However, there was no significant correlation with German cockroach and Alternaria allergen. In the control group, no significant correlation was detectable between the allergen‐specific IgE titers and the results of pulmonary function tests. In asthmatic patients, Der p.‐ and Der f.‐specific IgEs, and not German cockroach and Alternaria, seem to play a considerable role in reduced pulmonary function among asthmatic children. 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Sohn, Myung Hyun ; Yum, Hye-Yung ; Kwon, Byoung-Chul ; Kim, Kyu-Earn</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3953-6a9a75d6c0adf2b31d56e25b0a7d4b7cecf8c67af9430838a0f3c376a0464dfb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Administration, Inhalation</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Allergens - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>asthma</topic><topic>Asthma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Asthma - immunology</topic><topic>Asthma - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bronchial Provocation Tests</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forced Expiratory Flow Rates - drug effects</topic><topic>Forced Expiratory Flow Rates - physiology</topic><topic>house dust mite</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin E - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>inhalant allergen</topic><topic>Korea</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>pulmonary function test</topic><topic>Pulmonary Ventilation - drug effects</topic><topic>Pulmonary Ventilation - physiology</topic><topic>Pyroglyphidae - immunology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>specific IgE</topic><topic>Spirometry</topic><topic>Vital Capacity - drug effects</topic><topic>Vital Capacity - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Choi, Sung-Yon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Myung Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yum, Hye-Yung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Byoung-Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kyu-Earn</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Choi, Sung-Yon</au><au>Sohn, Myung Hyun</au><au>Yum, Hye-Yung</au><au>Kwon, Byoung-Chul</au><au>Kim, Kyu-Earn</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Correlation between inhalant allergen-specific IgE and pulmonary function in children with asthma</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr. Pulmonol</addtitle><date>2005-02</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>150</spage><epage>155</epage><pages>150-155</pages><issn>8755-6863</issn><eissn>1099-0496</eissn><coden>PEPUES</coden><abstract>Sensitization to aeroallergens is associated with diminished lung function in adults. Little has been studied on the relationship between the inhalant allergen‐specific IgE and pulmonary function in asthmatic children. This study was focused on four major inhalant allergens found in Korea, including Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p.), Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f.), and Alternaria‐ and German cockroach‐specific IgEs, with evaluation of pulmonary function in relation to the amount of allergens. The parents or legal guardians of participants enrolled in this study gave informed consent. Fifty‐five asthmatic patients and 48 nonasthmatic children were included. The amounts of specific IgE for the four specified inhalant allergens were determined by employing the CAP system FEIA. Forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1, and forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25–75) of subjects were evaluated through pulmonary function tests. In the asthmatic group, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and FEF25–75 were significantly reduced (P &lt; 0.05): reduction in FEV1 (r = −0.44) and FEF25–75 (r = −0.33) in association with the Der f.‐specific allergen, and reduction in FEV1 (r = −0.37) and FEF25–75 (r = −0.34) in association with the Der p.‐specific allergen, were observed. However, there was no significant correlation with German cockroach and Alternaria allergen. In the control group, no significant correlation was detectable between the allergen‐specific IgE titers and the results of pulmonary function tests. In asthmatic patients, Der p.‐ and Der f.‐specific IgEs, and not German cockroach and Alternaria, seem to play a considerable role in reduced pulmonary function among asthmatic children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005;39:150–155. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15633201</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.20163</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Inhalation
Adolescent
Allergens - administration & dosage
asthma
Asthma - diagnosis
Asthma - immunology
Asthma - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchial Provocation Tests
Child
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Female
Forced Expiratory Flow Rates - drug effects
Forced Expiratory Flow Rates - physiology
house dust mite
Humans
Immunoglobulin E - administration & dosage
inhalant allergen
Korea
Male
Medical sciences
Pneumology
pulmonary function test
Pulmonary Ventilation - drug effects
Pulmonary Ventilation - physiology
Pyroglyphidae - immunology
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
specific IgE
Spirometry
Vital Capacity - drug effects
Vital Capacity - physiology
title Correlation between inhalant allergen-specific IgE and pulmonary function in children with asthma
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