Predictive value of mild, residual descending aortic narrowing for blood pressure and vascular damage in patients after repair of aortic coarctation

Aims The significance of mild residual descending aortic narrowing in post-coarctectomy patients is not known. The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of mild residual descending aortic narrowing on blood pressure and vascular damage in patients after repair of aortic coarctation. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal 2005-01, Vol.26 (1), p.84-90
Hauptverfasser: Vriend, Joris W.J., Zwinderman, Aeiko H., de Groot, Eric, Kastelein, John J.P., Bouma, Berto J., Mulder, Barbara J.M.
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container_end_page 90
container_issue 1
container_start_page 84
container_title European heart journal
container_volume 26
creator Vriend, Joris W.J.
Zwinderman, Aeiko H.
de Groot, Eric
Kastelein, John J.P.
Bouma, Berto J.
Mulder, Barbara J.M.
description Aims The significance of mild residual descending aortic narrowing in post-coarctectomy patients is not known. The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of mild residual descending aortic narrowing on blood pressure and vascular damage in patients after repair of aortic coarctation. Methods and results In 107 consecutive post-coarctectomy patients, magnetic resonance imaging, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, and B-mode ultrasound of the carotid arteries were performed. A significant residual aortic narrowing was defined as: (i) a resting blood pressure gradient ≥30 mmHg with hypertension or exercise-induced hypertension (European Society of Cardiology guidelines); and/or (ii) a site of repair/diaphragmatic aorta ratio
doi_str_mv 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi004
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The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of mild residual descending aortic narrowing on blood pressure and vascular damage in patients after repair of aortic coarctation. Methods and results In 107 consecutive post-coarctectomy patients, magnetic resonance imaging, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, and B-mode ultrasound of the carotid arteries were performed. A significant residual aortic narrowing was defined as: (i) a resting blood pressure gradient ≥30 mmHg with hypertension or exercise-induced hypertension (European Society of Cardiology guidelines); and/or (ii) a site of repair/diaphragmatic aorta ratio &lt;0.7. Thirty-four patients (32%) had a significant residual aortic narrowing and were excluded from the analysis. Of the remaining 73 patients (43 male) with no or only mild residual descending aortic narrowing, median age was 29.8 years (range 17.1–52.5 years), mean age at repair 8.1 years (range 0.02–37.3 years), mean arm/leg gradient 2±12 mmHg, and mean common carotid intima--media thickness 0.612±0.118 mm. Thirty-three (45%) of these patients had hypertension. In multivariable regression analysis the site of repair/diaphragmatic aorta ratio was a strong and independent predictor of mean daytime systolic blood pressure (P&lt;0.001) and common carotid intima--media thickness (P=0.027). Conclusion Mild residual descending aortic narrowing in post-coarctectomy patients is independently associated with mean daytime blood pressure and carotid intima--media thickness. Our data suggest that a threshold for re-intervention of residual aortic narrowing lower than posed in current guidelines may be desirable to improve long-term outcome in these patients. However, further research on such aggressive interventional approaches is needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-668X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-9645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15615804</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aorta, Thoracic ; Aortic Coarctation - pathology ; Aortic Coarctation - physiopathology ; Aortic Coarctation - surgery ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - pathology ; Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Carotid Artery Diseases - pathology ; Carotid Artery, Common - pathology ; Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology ; Coarctation ; Diseases of the aorta ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - etiology ; Intima-media thickness ; Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Regression Analysis ; Restenosis ; Risk factors ; Tunica Intima - pathology</subject><ispartof>European heart journal, 2005-01, Vol.26 (1), p.84-90</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Jan 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-b114cd812275e928e7241acb1565d6c1f26056105a1a419a763e7fb835eaf0493</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-b114cd812275e928e7241acb1565d6c1f26056105a1a419a763e7fb835eaf0493</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16333651$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15615804$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vriend, Joris W.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwinderman, Aeiko H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Groot, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kastelein, John J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouma, Berto J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulder, Barbara J.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Predictive value of mild, residual descending aortic narrowing for blood pressure and vascular damage in patients after repair of aortic coarctation</title><title>European heart journal</title><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><description>Aims The significance of mild residual descending aortic narrowing in post-coarctectomy patients is not known. The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of mild residual descending aortic narrowing on blood pressure and vascular damage in patients after repair of aortic coarctation. Methods and results In 107 consecutive post-coarctectomy patients, magnetic resonance imaging, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, and B-mode ultrasound of the carotid arteries were performed. A significant residual aortic narrowing was defined as: (i) a resting blood pressure gradient ≥30 mmHg with hypertension or exercise-induced hypertension (European Society of Cardiology guidelines); and/or (ii) a site of repair/diaphragmatic aorta ratio &lt;0.7. Thirty-four patients (32%) had a significant residual aortic narrowing and were excluded from the analysis. Of the remaining 73 patients (43 male) with no or only mild residual descending aortic narrowing, median age was 29.8 years (range 17.1–52.5 years), mean age at repair 8.1 years (range 0.02–37.3 years), mean arm/leg gradient 2±12 mmHg, and mean common carotid intima--media thickness 0.612±0.118 mm. Thirty-three (45%) of these patients had hypertension. In multivariable regression analysis the site of repair/diaphragmatic aorta ratio was a strong and independent predictor of mean daytime systolic blood pressure (P&lt;0.001) and common carotid intima--media thickness (P=0.027). Conclusion Mild residual descending aortic narrowing in post-coarctectomy patients is independently associated with mean daytime blood pressure and carotid intima--media thickness. Our data suggest that a threshold for re-intervention of residual aortic narrowing lower than posed in current guidelines may be desirable to improve long-term outcome in these patients. However, further research on such aggressive interventional approaches is needed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aorta, Thoracic</subject><subject>Aortic Coarctation - pathology</subject><subject>Aortic Coarctation - physiopathology</subject><subject>Aortic Coarctation - surgery</subject><subject>Aortic Valve Stenosis - pathology</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Carotid Artery Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Carotid Artery, Common - pathology</subject><subject>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology</subject><subject>Coarctation</subject><subject>Diseases of the aorta</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - etiology</subject><subject>Intima-media thickness</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Restenosis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Tunica Intima - pathology</subject><issn>0195-668X</issn><issn>1522-9645</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFv1DAQhSMEokvhzglZSHAi1I5jJzmiLVBEEUiAVHGxJvak9ZLEYZwU-B_8YLzaqJW4cLI0_t4bP78seyz4S8EbeYILXSHQvDvBK895eSfbCFUUeaNLdTfbcNGoXOv64ih7EOOOc15roe9nR0JpoWpebrI_nwidt7O_RnYN_YIsdGzwvXvBCKN3C_TMYbQ4Oj9eMgg0e8tGIAo_94MuEGv7EBybEh8XQgajS1bRLj0QczDAJTI_sglmj-McGXQzUnKfwNN-2-ppA5CdExTGh9m9DvqIj9bzOPv65vWX7Vl-_vHtu-2r89yWopnzVojSuloURaWwKWqsilKAbVM65bQVXaF5CsoVCEgCqLTEqmtrqRA6XjbyOHt-8J0o_FgwzmbwKWrfw4hhiUZXshRlUSXw6T_gLiw0preZQqiy0bIq_gtxJVWC-AGyFGIk7MxEfgD6bQQ3-07NTafm0GmSPFl9l3ZAdytYS0zAsxVIvw59RzBaH285LaXUSiQuP3A-zvjr5h7o-z5ppczZxTejT99v688fTg2XfwEKn72z</recordid><startdate>200501</startdate><enddate>200501</enddate><creator>Vriend, Joris W.J.</creator><creator>Zwinderman, Aeiko H.</creator><creator>de Groot, Eric</creator><creator>Kastelein, John J.P.</creator><creator>Bouma, Berto J.</creator><creator>Mulder, Barbara J.M.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200501</creationdate><title>Predictive value of mild, residual descending aortic narrowing for blood pressure and vascular damage in patients after repair of aortic coarctation</title><author>Vriend, Joris W.J. ; Zwinderman, Aeiko H. ; de Groot, Eric ; Kastelein, John J.P. ; Bouma, Berto J. ; Mulder, Barbara J.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-b114cd812275e928e7241acb1565d6c1f26056105a1a419a763e7fb835eaf0493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aorta, Thoracic</topic><topic>Aortic Coarctation - pathology</topic><topic>Aortic Coarctation - physiopathology</topic><topic>Aortic Coarctation - surgery</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - pathology</topic><topic>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Carotid Artery Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Carotid Artery, Common - pathology</topic><topic>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology</topic><topic>Coarctation</topic><topic>Diseases of the aorta</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - etiology</topic><topic>Intima-media thickness</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Restenosis</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Tunica Intima - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vriend, Joris W.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwinderman, Aeiko H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Groot, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kastelein, John J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouma, Berto J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulder, Barbara J.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European heart journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vriend, Joris W.J.</au><au>Zwinderman, Aeiko H.</au><au>de Groot, Eric</au><au>Kastelein, John J.P.</au><au>Bouma, Berto J.</au><au>Mulder, Barbara J.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictive value of mild, residual descending aortic narrowing for blood pressure and vascular damage in patients after repair of aortic coarctation</atitle><jtitle>European heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><date>2005-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>84</spage><epage>90</epage><pages>84-90</pages><issn>0195-668X</issn><eissn>1522-9645</eissn><abstract>Aims The significance of mild residual descending aortic narrowing in post-coarctectomy patients is not known. The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of mild residual descending aortic narrowing on blood pressure and vascular damage in patients after repair of aortic coarctation. Methods and results In 107 consecutive post-coarctectomy patients, magnetic resonance imaging, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, and B-mode ultrasound of the carotid arteries were performed. A significant residual aortic narrowing was defined as: (i) a resting blood pressure gradient ≥30 mmHg with hypertension or exercise-induced hypertension (European Society of Cardiology guidelines); and/or (ii) a site of repair/diaphragmatic aorta ratio &lt;0.7. Thirty-four patients (32%) had a significant residual aortic narrowing and were excluded from the analysis. Of the remaining 73 patients (43 male) with no or only mild residual descending aortic narrowing, median age was 29.8 years (range 17.1–52.5 years), mean age at repair 8.1 years (range 0.02–37.3 years), mean arm/leg gradient 2±12 mmHg, and mean common carotid intima--media thickness 0.612±0.118 mm. Thirty-three (45%) of these patients had hypertension. In multivariable regression analysis the site of repair/diaphragmatic aorta ratio was a strong and independent predictor of mean daytime systolic blood pressure (P&lt;0.001) and common carotid intima--media thickness (P=0.027). Conclusion Mild residual descending aortic narrowing in post-coarctectomy patients is independently associated with mean daytime blood pressure and carotid intima--media thickness. Our data suggest that a threshold for re-intervention of residual aortic narrowing lower than posed in current guidelines may be desirable to improve long-term outcome in these patients. However, further research on such aggressive interventional approaches is needed.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>15615804</pmid><doi>10.1093/eurheartj/ehi004</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aorta, Thoracic
Aortic Coarctation - pathology
Aortic Coarctation - physiopathology
Aortic Coarctation - surgery
Aortic Valve Stenosis - pathology
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure - physiology
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods
Cardiology. Vascular system
Carotid Artery Diseases - pathology
Carotid Artery, Common - pathology
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Coarctation
Diseases of the aorta
Exercise - physiology
Female
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - etiology
Intima-media thickness
Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Regression Analysis
Restenosis
Risk factors
Tunica Intima - pathology
title Predictive value of mild, residual descending aortic narrowing for blood pressure and vascular damage in patients after repair of aortic coarctation
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