The Effects of Acute Isovolemic Hemodilution on Oxygenation During One-Lung Ventilation

Data on the effects of isovolemic hemodilution (IH) on oxygenation during one-lung ventilation (OLV) are lacking. We studied 47 patients with hemoglobin >14 g/dL who were scheduled for lung surgery (17 with normal lung function [group NL], 17 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] [gro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anesthesia and analgesia 2005-01, Vol.100 (1), p.15-20
Hauptverfasser: Szegedi, Laszlo L., Linden, Philippe Van der, Ducart, Anne, Cosaert, Pieter, Poelaert, Jan, Vermassen, Frank, Mortier, Eric P., d’Hollander, Alain A.
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container_title Anesthesia and analgesia
container_volume 100
creator Szegedi, Laszlo L.
Linden, Philippe Van der
Ducart, Anne
Cosaert, Pieter
Poelaert, Jan
Vermassen, Frank
Mortier, Eric P.
d’Hollander, Alain A.
description Data on the effects of isovolemic hemodilution (IH) on oxygenation during one-lung ventilation (OLV) are lacking. We studied 47 patients with hemoglobin >14 g/dL who were scheduled for lung surgery (17 with normal lung function [group NL], 17 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] [group COPD], and 13 with COPD as control for time/anesthesia effects [group CTRL]). Anesthesia was standardized. The tracheas were intubated with a double-lumen tube. Ventilatory settings and fraction of inspired oxygen remained constant. The study was performed with patients in the supine position before surgery. OLV was initiated for 15 min. Two-lung ventilation was reinstituted, and IH was performed (500 mL); an identical volume of hydroxyethyl starch was administered. Subsequently, OLV was again performed for 15 min. In group CTRL, the same sequences of OLV were performed without IH. At the end of each period of OLV, pulmonary mechanics and blood gases were recorded. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (mean ± sd). In group NL and group CTRL, the arterial oxygen partial pressure remained constant, whereas it decreased in group COPD from 119 ± 21 mm Hg before IH to 86 ± 16 mm Hg after IH (P < 0.01). Mild IH impairs gas exchange during OLV in COPD patients, but not in patients with normal lung function.
doi_str_mv 10.1213/01.ANE.0000136771.64552.9C
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In group NL and group CTRL, the arterial oxygen partial pressure remained constant, whereas it decreased in group COPD from 119 ± 21 mm Hg before IH to 86 ± 16 mm Hg after IH (P &lt; 0.01). Mild IH impairs gas exchange during OLV in COPD patients, but not in patients with normal lung function.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>International Anesthesia Research Society</pub><pmid>15616045</pmid><doi>10.1213/01.ANE.0000136771.64552.9C</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anesthesia
Anesthesia, General
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Gas Analysis
Echocardiography, Transesophageal
Female
Hematocrit
Hemodilution
Hemodynamics
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Humans
Intraoperative Period
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Intraoperative
Oxygen - blood
Positive-Pressure Respiration
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Respiration, Artificial
Respiratory Function Tests
Supine Position - physiology
Thoracic Surgical Procedures
title The Effects of Acute Isovolemic Hemodilution on Oxygenation During One-Lung Ventilation
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