At first sight: how do restrained eaters evaluate high-fat palatable foods?

Two experiments tested the hypothesis that restrained eaters display a greater liking for high-fat palatable foods, than do unrestrained eaters. This hypothesis was tested in the affective priming paradigm [Fazio, R. H., Sanbonmatsu, D. M., Powell, M. C., & Kardes, F. R. (1986). On the automatic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Appetite 2005-02, Vol.44 (1), p.103-114
Hauptverfasser: Roefs, A., Herman, C.P., MacLeod, C.M., Smulders, F.T.Y., Jansen, A.
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container_end_page 114
container_issue 1
container_start_page 103
container_title Appetite
container_volume 44
creator Roefs, A.
Herman, C.P.
MacLeod, C.M.
Smulders, F.T.Y.
Jansen, A.
description Two experiments tested the hypothesis that restrained eaters display a greater liking for high-fat palatable foods, than do unrestrained eaters. This hypothesis was tested in the affective priming paradigm [Fazio, R. H., Sanbonmatsu, D. M., Powell, M. C., & Kardes, F. R. (1986). On the automatic activation of attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 229–238] and in the extrinsic affective Simon task [De Houwer, J. (2003a). The extrinsic affective Simon task. Experimental Psychology, 50, 77–85] . Both paradigms were successful in uncovering food likes and dislikes, and both showed that participants were able to evaluate the palatability of foods relatively automatically. However, contrary to the hypothesis, food likes were not substantially affected by fat content, nor were they affected by restraint-status. Restrained and unrestrained eaters may like high-fat palatable foods to the same extent, but may differ in their craving for these foods.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.appet.2004.08.001
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subjects Adult
Affective priming paradigm
Analysis of Variance
Appetite - physiology
attitudes and opinions
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Cues
Dietary Fats - administration & dosage
Eating - physiology
Eating - psychology
eating habits
Extrinsic affective Simon task
fat intake
Feeding Behavior - psychology
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
food acceptability
food choices
Food likes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
human nutrition
Humans
Indirect measures
lipid content
measurement
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Obesity
palatability
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
research methods
Restrained eaters
sensation
Students - psychology
Taste - physiology
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title At first sight: how do restrained eaters evaluate high-fat palatable foods?
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