Hormonal contraception and risk of bacterial vaginosis diagnosis in an observational study of women attending STD clinics in Baltimore, MD

Abstract Background The protective effect of hormonal contraception may offer a potential intervention against bacterial vaginosis (BV). Study Design Three hundred thirty reproductive-age women enrolled in a contraceptive program from April 2005 to October 2006 at two sexually transmitted diseases c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Contraception (Stoneham) 2009-07, Vol.80 (1), p.63-67
Hauptverfasser: Rifkin, Samara B, Smith, Marsha R, Brotman, Rebecca M, Gindi, Renee M, Erbelding, Emily J
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container_end_page 67
container_issue 1
container_start_page 63
container_title Contraception (Stoneham)
container_volume 80
creator Rifkin, Samara B
Smith, Marsha R
Brotman, Rebecca M
Gindi, Renee M
Erbelding, Emily J
description Abstract Background The protective effect of hormonal contraception may offer a potential intervention against bacterial vaginosis (BV). Study Design Three hundred thirty reproductive-age women enrolled in a contraceptive program from April 2005 to October 2006 at two sexually transmitted diseases clinics in Baltimore, MD. Participants were supplied with hormonal contraceptives of their choice and followed prospectively. BV was diagnosed by Amsel's criteria. Results from population-level analysis were compared to a case-crossover analysis. Results BV was diagnosed in 189 (13.0%) of the visits among 133 (40.3%) women. In the population-level analysis, the use of progestin-only and combined contraception was associated with a decreased risk of BV compared to intervals of no hormonal contraceptive use [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.42 (95% CI: 0.20–0.88) and AOR: 0.66 (95% CI: 0.39–1.10), respectively]. The case-crossover analysis demonstrated a similar trend in findings. Conclusion Hormonal contraception was associated with a decreased risk of BV in an STD clinic cohort.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.01.008
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Study Design Three hundred thirty reproductive-age women enrolled in a contraceptive program from April 2005 to October 2006 at two sexually transmitted diseases clinics in Baltimore, MD. Participants were supplied with hormonal contraceptives of their choice and followed prospectively. BV was diagnosed by Amsel's criteria. Results from population-level analysis were compared to a case-crossover analysis. Results BV was diagnosed in 189 (13.0%) of the visits among 133 (40.3%) women. In the population-level analysis, the use of progestin-only and combined contraception was associated with a decreased risk of BV compared to intervals of no hormonal contraceptive use [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.42 (95% CI: 0.20–0.88) and AOR: 0.66 (95% CI: 0.39–1.10), respectively]. The case-crossover analysis demonstrated a similar trend in findings. Conclusion Hormonal contraception was associated with a decreased risk of BV in an STD clinic cohort.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-7824</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.01.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19501217</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCPTAY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Bacteria ; Bacterial diseases ; Bacterial diseases of the genital system ; Bacterial vaginosis ; Baltimore ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-crossover analysis ; Combined hormonal contraception ; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined - therapeutic use ; Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) ; Female ; Generalized estimating equations (GEE) ; Genital system. Reproduction ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Medical sciences ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Pharmacology. 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Study Design Three hundred thirty reproductive-age women enrolled in a contraceptive program from April 2005 to October 2006 at two sexually transmitted diseases clinics in Baltimore, MD. Participants were supplied with hormonal contraceptives of their choice and followed prospectively. BV was diagnosed by Amsel's criteria. Results from population-level analysis were compared to a case-crossover analysis. Results BV was diagnosed in 189 (13.0%) of the visits among 133 (40.3%) women. In the population-level analysis, the use of progestin-only and combined contraception was associated with a decreased risk of BV compared to intervals of no hormonal contraceptive use [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.42 (95% CI: 0.20–0.88) and AOR: 0.66 (95% CI: 0.39–1.10), respectively]. The case-crossover analysis demonstrated a similar trend in findings. 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Reproduction</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Progestin-only contraception</topic><topic>Progestins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Vaginosis, Bacterial - diagnosis</topic><topic>Vaginosis, Bacterial - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rifkin, Samara B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Marsha R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brotman, Rebecca M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gindi, Renee M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erbelding, Emily J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Contraception (Stoneham)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rifkin, Samara B</au><au>Smith, Marsha R</au><au>Brotman, Rebecca M</au><au>Gindi, Renee M</au><au>Erbelding, Emily J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hormonal contraception and risk of bacterial vaginosis diagnosis in an observational study of women attending STD clinics in Baltimore, MD</atitle><jtitle>Contraception (Stoneham)</jtitle><addtitle>Contraception</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>63</spage><epage>67</epage><pages>63-67</pages><issn>0010-7824</issn><eissn>1879-0518</eissn><coden>CCPTAY</coden><abstract>Abstract Background The protective effect of hormonal contraception may offer a potential intervention against bacterial vaginosis (BV). Study Design Three hundred thirty reproductive-age women enrolled in a contraceptive program from April 2005 to October 2006 at two sexually transmitted diseases clinics in Baltimore, MD. Participants were supplied with hormonal contraceptives of their choice and followed prospectively. BV was diagnosed by Amsel's criteria. Results from population-level analysis were compared to a case-crossover analysis. Results BV was diagnosed in 189 (13.0%) of the visits among 133 (40.3%) women. In the population-level analysis, the use of progestin-only and combined contraception was associated with a decreased risk of BV compared to intervals of no hormonal contraceptive use [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.42 (95% CI: 0.20–0.88) and AOR: 0.66 (95% CI: 0.39–1.10), respectively]. The case-crossover analysis demonstrated a similar trend in findings. 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subjects Adult
Ambulatory Care Facilities
Bacteria
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the genital system
Bacterial vaginosis
Baltimore
Biological and medical sciences
Case-crossover analysis
Combined hormonal contraception
Contraceptives, Oral, Combined - therapeutic use
Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA)
Female
Generalized estimating equations (GEE)
Genital system. Reproduction
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Progestin-only contraception
Progestins - therapeutic use
Prospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Vaginosis, Bacterial - diagnosis
Vaginosis, Bacterial - prevention & control
Young Adult
title Hormonal contraception and risk of bacterial vaginosis diagnosis in an observational study of women attending STD clinics in Baltimore, MD
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