Bone marrow cells engraft within the epidermis and proliferate in vivo with no evidence of cell fusion

In adults, bone marrow‐derived cells (BMDC) can contribute to the structure of various non‐haematopoietic tissues, including skin. However, the physiological importance of these cells is unclear. This study establishes that bone marrow‐derived epidermal cells are proliferative and, moreover, demonst...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pathology 2005-01, Vol.205 (1), p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Brittan, Mairi, Braun, Kristin M, Reynolds, Louise E, Conti, Francesco J, Reynolds, Andrew R, Poulsom, Richard, Alison, Malcolm R, Wright, Nicholas A, Hodivala-Dilke, Kairbaan M
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container_issue 1
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container_title The Journal of pathology
container_volume 205
creator Brittan, Mairi
Braun, Kristin M
Reynolds, Louise E
Conti, Francesco J
Reynolds, Andrew R
Poulsom, Richard
Alison, Malcolm R
Wright, Nicholas A
Hodivala-Dilke, Kairbaan M
description In adults, bone marrow‐derived cells (BMDC) can contribute to the structure of various non‐haematopoietic tissues, including skin. However, the physiological importance of these cells is unclear. This study establishes that bone marrow‐derived epidermal cells are proliferative and, moreover, demonstrates for the first time that BMDC can localize to a known stem cell niche: the CD34‐positive bulge region of mouse hair follicles. In addition, engraftment of bone marrow cells into the epidermis is significantly increased in wounded skin, bone marrow‐derived keratinocytes can form colonies in the regenerating epidermis in vivo, and the colony‐forming capacity of these cells can be recapitulated in vitro. In some tissues this apparent plasticity is attributed to differentiation, and in others to cell fusion. Evidence is also provided that bone marrow cells form epidermal keratinocytes without undergoing cell fusion. These data suggest a functional role for bone marrow cells in epidermal regeneration, entering known epidermal stem cell niches without heterokaryon formation. Copyright © 2004 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/path.1682
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However, the physiological importance of these cells is unclear. This study establishes that bone marrow‐derived epidermal cells are proliferative and, moreover, demonstrates for the first time that BMDC can localize to a known stem cell niche: the CD34‐positive bulge region of mouse hair follicles. In addition, engraftment of bone marrow cells into the epidermis is significantly increased in wounded skin, bone marrow‐derived keratinocytes can form colonies in the regenerating epidermis in vivo, and the colony‐forming capacity of these cells can be recapitulated in vitro. In some tissues this apparent plasticity is attributed to differentiation, and in others to cell fusion. Evidence is also provided that bone marrow cells form epidermal keratinocytes without undergoing cell fusion. These data suggest a functional role for bone marrow cells in epidermal regeneration, entering known epidermal stem cell niches without heterokaryon formation. 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Pathol</addtitle><description>In adults, bone marrow‐derived cells (BMDC) can contribute to the structure of various non‐haematopoietic tissues, including skin. However, the physiological importance of these cells is unclear. This study establishes that bone marrow‐derived epidermal cells are proliferative and, moreover, demonstrates for the first time that BMDC can localize to a known stem cell niche: the CD34‐positive bulge region of mouse hair follicles. In addition, engraftment of bone marrow cells into the epidermis is significantly increased in wounded skin, bone marrow‐derived keratinocytes can form colonies in the regenerating epidermis in vivo, and the colony‐forming capacity of these cells can be recapitulated in vitro. In some tissues this apparent plasticity is attributed to differentiation, and in others to cell fusion. Evidence is also provided that bone marrow cells form epidermal keratinocytes without undergoing cell fusion. These data suggest a functional role for bone marrow cells in epidermal regeneration, entering known epidermal stem cell niches without heterokaryon formation. Copyright © 2004 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation</subject><subject>bone marrow-derived keratinocytes</subject><subject>Cell Division</subject><subject>Cell Fusion</subject><subject>epidermal regeneration</subject><subject>epidermal stem cell niche</subject><subject>Epidermis - pathology</subject><subject>Epidermis - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Keratinocytes - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - pathology
Bone Marrow Transplantation
bone marrow-derived keratinocytes
Cell Division
Cell Fusion
epidermal regeneration
epidermal stem cell niche
Epidermis - pathology
Epidermis - physiology
Female
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Keratinocytes - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Regeneration
Skin - injuries
Stem Cells - pathology
Wound Healing
title Bone marrow cells engraft within the epidermis and proliferate in vivo with no evidence of cell fusion
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