Molecular Cloning and Developmental Expression of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in the Chicken

We have characterized the structure of the chicken corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) gene through cDNA cloning and genomic sequence analysis, and we analyzed the expression of CRF mRNA and peptide in the diencephalon of the chick throughout embryonic development. The structure of the chicken CRF...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrinology (Philadelphia) 2005-01, Vol.146 (1), p.301-308
Hauptverfasser: Vandenborne, Kristien, De Groef, Bert, Geelissen, Sofie M. E, Boorse, Graham C, Denver, Robert J, Kühn, Eduard R, Darras, Veerle M, Van der Geyten, Serge
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 301
container_title Endocrinology (Philadelphia)
container_volume 146
creator Vandenborne, Kristien
De Groef, Bert
Geelissen, Sofie M. E
Boorse, Graham C
Denver, Robert J
Kühn, Eduard R
Darras, Veerle M
Van der Geyten, Serge
description We have characterized the structure of the chicken corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) gene through cDNA cloning and genomic sequence analysis, and we analyzed the expression of CRF mRNA and peptide in the diencephalon of the chick throughout embryonic development. The structure of the chicken CRF gene is similar to other vertebrate CRF genes and contains two exons and a single intron. The primary structure of the mature chicken CRF peptide is identical to human and rat CRF. This is the first archosaurian CRF gene to be characterized. We used RIAs to analyze CRF peptide content in the diencephalon and the median eminence and plasma corticosterone during the last week of embryonic development. We also developed a semiquantitative RT-PCR method to analyze the expression of CRF mRNA during the same period. CRF peptide content in the diencephalon increased, whereas peptide content in the ME decreased just before hatching, suggesting that release and biosynthesis are coupled. Plasma corticosterone concentration significantly increased between embryonic d 20 and the first day post hatch. By contrast, CRF mRNA levels in the diencephalon decreased just before hatching. Changes in CRF production just before hatching may be causally related to the regulation of the thyroid and interrenal axes at this stage of chicken development.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/en.2004-0608
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We used RIAs to analyze CRF peptide content in the diencephalon and the median eminence and plasma corticosterone during the last week of embryonic development. We also developed a semiquantitative RT-PCR method to analyze the expression of CRF mRNA during the same period. CRF peptide content in the diencephalon increased, whereas peptide content in the ME decreased just before hatching, suggesting that release and biosynthesis are coupled. Plasma corticosterone concentration significantly increased between embryonic d 20 and the first day post hatch. By contrast, CRF mRNA levels in the diencephalon decreased just before hatching. 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E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boorse, Graham C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denver, Robert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kühn, Eduard R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darras, Veerle M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van der Geyten, Serge</creatorcontrib><title>Molecular Cloning and Developmental Expression of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in the Chicken</title><title>Endocrinology (Philadelphia)</title><addtitle>Endocrinology</addtitle><description>We have characterized the structure of the chicken corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) gene through cDNA cloning and genomic sequence analysis, and we analyzed the expression of CRF mRNA and peptide in the diencephalon of the chick throughout embryonic development. The structure of the chicken CRF gene is similar to other vertebrate CRF genes and contains two exons and a single intron. The primary structure of the mature chicken CRF peptide is identical to human and rat CRF. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</subject><subject>Genomic analysis</subject><subject>Hatching</subject><subject>Median Eminence - metabolism</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>mRNA</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics</subject><subject>Proprotein Convertase 2 - genetics</subject><subject>Protein Precursors - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Sequence analysis</subject><subject>Thyroid</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0013-7227</issn><issn>1945-7170</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kd9rFDEQx4NY7LX65rMsiPXFrfmd3UdZWytUBNHnkMtNbGou2Sa7Uv97c72FA7FPXwY-M9-Z7yD0kuBzQgl-D_GcYsxbLHH3BK1Iz0WriMJP0QpjwlpFqTpGJ6Xc1pJzzp6hYyJY10kuV0h_SQHsHExuhpCijz8bEzfNR_gNIY1biJMJzcX9mKEUn2KTXDOkPHmbppxGH9tvEMCUXd-lsVPKjY_NdAPNcOPtL4jP0ZEzocCLRU_Rj8uL78NVe_310-fhw3VrBVVT23PbOSUENYqynoPrqQLshCBrxUTvrOJu0ymnrDRVrKtCOTFr01nZrwU7RWf7uWNOdzOUSW99sRCCiZDmoqVilLCeVPD1P-BtmnOsu2lGGBZSSaIq9W5P2ZxKyeD0mP3W5D-aYL2LXUPUu9j1LvaKv1qGzustbA7wknMF3iyAKdYEl020vhw4WR8jHnzf7rk0j49Ztosl25MQN8lmH-HhR4dr_rvoX4g_pyg</recordid><startdate>200501</startdate><enddate>200501</enddate><creator>Vandenborne, Kristien</creator><creator>De Groef, Bert</creator><creator>Geelissen, Sofie M. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</topic><topic>Genomic analysis</topic><topic>Hatching</topic><topic>Median Eminence - metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>mRNA</topic><topic>Peptides</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics</topic><topic>Proprotein Convertase 2 - genetics</topic><topic>Protein Precursors - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Sequence analysis</topic><topic>Thyroid</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vandenborne, Kristien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Groef, Bert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geelissen, Sofie M. 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The primary structure of the mature chicken CRF peptide is identical to human and rat CRF. This is the first archosaurian CRF gene to be characterized. We used RIAs to analyze CRF peptide content in the diencephalon and the median eminence and plasma corticosterone during the last week of embryonic development. We also developed a semiquantitative RT-PCR method to analyze the expression of CRF mRNA during the same period. CRF peptide content in the diencephalon increased, whereas peptide content in the ME decreased just before hatching, suggesting that release and biosynthesis are coupled. Plasma corticosterone concentration significantly increased between embryonic d 20 and the first day post hatch. By contrast, CRF mRNA levels in the diencephalon decreased just before hatching. Changes in CRF production just before hatching may be causally related to the regulation of the thyroid and interrenal axes at this stage of chicken development.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>15388646</pmid><doi>10.1210/en.2004-0608</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Aging - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Animals, Newborn - metabolism
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biosynthesis
Chick Embryo - metabolism
Chick Embryo - physiology
Chickens
Chickens - blood
Chickens - genetics
Chickens - growth & development
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
Corticosterone
Corticosterone - blood
Corticotropin-releasing hormone
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism
Developmental stages
Diencephalon
Diencephalon - metabolism
Embryogenesis
Embryonic growth stage
Exons
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genomic analysis
Hatching
Median Eminence - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Structure
mRNA
Peptides
Poultry
Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics
Proprotein Convertase 2 - genetics
Protein Precursors - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence analysis
Thyroid
Vertebrates
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Molecular Cloning and Developmental Expression of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in the Chicken
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