Reversible Loss of Pre-excitation as a Sign of Acute Cardiac Rejection

A 50-year-old woman presented with signs of mild heart failure 16 months after orthotopic heart transplantation. Cardiac biopsy revealed ISHLT Grade 2R rejection, which was treated with corticosteroids. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) after transplantation showed a pre-excitation pattern; the presenting E...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of heart and lung transplantation 2009-06, Vol.28 (6), p.647-650
Hauptverfasser: Jones, David G., MBBS, MRCP, Bougard, Robert S., BSc, Burke, Margaret M., MBBCh, FRCPath, Banner, Nicholas R., BM, FRCP
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container_end_page 650
container_issue 6
container_start_page 647
container_title The Journal of heart and lung transplantation
container_volume 28
creator Jones, David G., MBBS, MRCP
Bougard, Robert S., BSc
Burke, Margaret M., MBBCh, FRCPath
Banner, Nicholas R., BM, FRCP
description A 50-year-old woman presented with signs of mild heart failure 16 months after orthotopic heart transplantation. Cardiac biopsy revealed ISHLT Grade 2R rejection, which was treated with corticosteroids. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) after transplantation showed a pre-excitation pattern; the presenting ECG showed complete loss of pre-excitation, which returned fully within 7 days of steroid therapy. Intermittent pre-excitation had been present for 4 weeks prior to any other clinical sign of rejection. Accessory pathways can display reversible loss of function during acute cellular rejection, and this may precede other clinical signs. This rare but significant finding may have clinical relevance to other transplanted patients with pre-excitation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.healun.2009.03.004
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Cardiac biopsy revealed ISHLT Grade 2R rejection, which was treated with corticosteroids. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) after transplantation showed a pre-excitation pattern; the presenting ECG showed complete loss of pre-excitation, which returned fully within 7 days of steroid therapy. Intermittent pre-excitation had been present for 4 weeks prior to any other clinical sign of rejection. Accessory pathways can display reversible loss of function during acute cellular rejection, and this may precede other clinical signs. 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Cardiac biopsy revealed ISHLT Grade 2R rejection, which was treated with corticosteroids. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) after transplantation showed a pre-excitation pattern; the presenting ECG showed complete loss of pre-excitation, which returned fully within 7 days of steroid therapy. Intermittent pre-excitation had been present for 4 weeks prior to any other clinical sign of rejection. Accessory pathways can display reversible loss of function during acute cellular rejection, and this may precede other clinical signs. This rare but significant finding may have clinical relevance to other transplanted patients with pre-excitation.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>19481028</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.healun.2009.03.004</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Cardiology. Vascular system
Electrocardiography
Female
Graft Rejection - diagnosis
Graft Rejection - drug therapy
Graft Rejection - physiopathology
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Transplantation
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardium - pathology
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
title Reversible Loss of Pre-excitation as a Sign of Acute Cardiac Rejection
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