First-principles simulation of photoreactions in biological systems

First-principles simulations start to be applicable to the photochemistry and photophysics in biological systems. In this review the prerequisites for investigating such excited state phenomena in large systems are outlined. Generally, a quantum mechanical description of the electronic structure is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers in bioscience 2009-06, Vol.14 (13), p.4862-4877
Hauptverfasser: Rossle, Shaila C, Frank, Irmgard
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Frank, Irmgard
description First-principles simulations start to be applicable to the photochemistry and photophysics in biological systems. In this review the prerequisites for investigating such excited state phenomena in large systems are outlined. Generally, a quantum mechanical description of the electronic structure is combined with molecular dynamics simulations, which allows to describe the motion of the atoms in the field produced by the quantum-mechanical potential. Like this, bonds can be formed and broken, that is, chemical reactions can be simulated. The review focuses on applications of first-principles molecular dynamics to photoactive proteins.
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subjects Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - radiation effects
Bacteriorhodopsins - chemistry
Bacteriorhodopsins - metabolism
Bacteriorhodopsins - radiation effects
Green Fluorescent Proteins - chemistry
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Green Fluorescent Proteins - radiation effects
Models, Biological
Models, Molecular
Photochemical Processes
Photoreceptors, Microbial - chemistry
Photoreceptors, Microbial - metabolism
Photoreceptors, Microbial - radiation effects
Phototrophic Processes
Quantum Theory
Rhodopsin - chemistry
Rhodopsin - metabolism
Rhodopsin - radiation effects
Thermodynamics
title First-principles simulation of photoreactions in biological systems
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