Stretchable active-matrix organic light-emitting diode display using printable elastic conductors

Stretchability will significantly expand the applications scope of electronics, particularly for large-area electronic displays, sensors and actuators. Unlike for conventional devices, stretchable electronics can cover arbitrary surfaces and movable parts. However, a large hurdle is the manufacture...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature materials 2009-06, Vol.8 (6), p.494-499
Hauptverfasser: Someya, Takao, Sekitani, Tsuyoshi, Nakajima, Hiroyoshi, Maeda, Hiroki, Fukushima, Takanori, Aida, Takuzo, Hata, Kenji
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container_end_page 499
container_issue 6
container_start_page 494
container_title Nature materials
container_volume 8
creator Someya, Takao
Sekitani, Tsuyoshi
Nakajima, Hiroyoshi
Maeda, Hiroki
Fukushima, Takanori
Aida, Takuzo
Hata, Kenji
description Stretchability will significantly expand the applications scope of electronics, particularly for large-area electronic displays, sensors and actuators. Unlike for conventional devices, stretchable electronics can cover arbitrary surfaces and movable parts. However, a large hurdle is the manufacture of large-area highly stretchable electrical wirings with high conductivity. Here, we describe the manufacture of printable elastic conductors comprising single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) uniformly dispersed in a fluorinated rubber. Using an ionic liquid and jet-milling, we produce long and fine SWNT bundles that can form well-developed conducting networks in the rubber. Conductivity of more than 100 S cm −1 and stretchability of more than 100% are obtained. Making full use of this extraordinary conductivity, we constructed a rubber-like stretchable active-matrix display comprising integrated printed elastic conductors, organic transistors and organic light-emitting diodes. The display could be stretched by 30–50% and spread over a hemisphere without any mechanical or electrical damage. Stretchable electronics enables applications on arbitrary curved surfaces or on movable parts to be made. Based on a new technique for printing with carbon nanotube pastes, stretchable active matrix displays containing integrated electronic circuits are now realized.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nmat2459
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subjects Biomaterials
Cables
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Conducting
Conductivity
Light emitting diodes
Materials elasticity
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Optical and Electronic Materials
Rubber
Sensors
title Stretchable active-matrix organic light-emitting diode display using printable elastic conductors
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