Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Antagonizes Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor–Mediated Cardiomyocyte Autophagy

Autophagy has emerged as an important process in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, but the proximal triggers for autophagy are unknown. Angiotensin II plays a central role in the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. In this study, we used angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2009-06, Vol.53 (6), p.1032-1040
Hauptverfasser: Porrello, Enzo R, DʼAmore, Angelo, Curl, Claire L, Allen, Andrew M, Harrap, Stephen B, Thomas, Walter G, Delbridge, Lea M.D
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1032
container_title Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
container_volume 53
creator Porrello, Enzo R
DʼAmore, Angelo
Curl, Claire L
Allen, Andrew M
Harrap, Stephen B
Thomas, Walter G
Delbridge, Lea M.D
description Autophagy has emerged as an important process in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, but the proximal triggers for autophagy are unknown. Angiotensin II plays a central role in the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. In this study, we used angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) and type 2 (AT2) receptor–expressing adenoviruses in cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes to provide the first demonstration that neonatal cardiomyocyte autophagic activity is differentially modulated by AT1 and AT2 receptor subtypes. Angiotensin II stimulation (48 hours) of neonatal cardiomyocytes expressing the AT1 receptor alone (Ad-AT1; 10 multiplicities of infection) induced a significant increase in the number of HcRed-LC3 autophagosomes per cell (17.3±1.6 versus 33.3±4.1 autophagosomes per cell; P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.128488
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subjects Adenoviridae - genetics
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Autophagy - genetics
Autophagy - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiomegaly - metabolism
Cardiomegaly - pathology
Cells, Cultured
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Gene Transfer Techniques
Medical sciences
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - pathology
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - genetics
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - metabolism
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2 - genetics
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2 - metabolism
Reference Values
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Antagonizes Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor–Mediated Cardiomyocyte Autophagy
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