MFG-E8 attenuates intestinal inflammation in murine experimental colitis by modulating osteopontin-dependent alphavbeta3 integrin signaling

MFG-E8 (milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor 8) deficiency is strongly associated with acquisition of immune-mediated disorders due to the loss of tissue homeostasis. However, comparatively little is known regarding its functions in gastrointestinal tract disorders, in which immune homeostasis i...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2009-06, Vol.182 (11), p.7222-7232
Hauptverfasser: Aziz, Md Monowar, Ishihara, Shunji, Mishima, Yoshiyuki, Oshima, Naoki, Moriyama, Ichiro, Yuki, Takafumi, Kadowaki, Yasunori, Rumi, Mohammad Azharul Karim, Amano, Yuji, Kinoshita, Yoshikazu
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container_end_page 7232
container_issue 11
container_start_page 7222
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 182
creator Aziz, Md Monowar
Ishihara, Shunji
Mishima, Yoshiyuki
Oshima, Naoki
Moriyama, Ichiro
Yuki, Takafumi
Kadowaki, Yasunori
Rumi, Mohammad Azharul Karim
Amano, Yuji
Kinoshita, Yoshikazu
description MFG-E8 (milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor 8) deficiency is strongly associated with acquisition of immune-mediated disorders due to the loss of tissue homeostasis. However, comparatively little is known regarding its functions in gastrointestinal tract disorders, in which immune homeostasis is a major concern. Herein, we report altered MFG-E8 expression in inflamed colons during the acute phase of murine experimental colitis and found that treatment with recombinant MFG-E8, but not its arginine-glycine-aspartate mutant counterpart, ameliorated colitis by reducing inflammation and improving disease parameters. To reveal the MFG-E8-mediated antiinflammatory mechanism, we employed an in vitro system, which showed the down-regulation of NF-kappaB in an LPS-dependent manner. Additionally, MFG-E8 altered alpha(v)beta(3) integrin-mediated focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation by impeding the binding of one of its potent ligands osteopontin, which becomes activated during colitis. Taken together, our results indicated that MFG-E8 has a novel therapeutic potential for treatment of colitis.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.0803711
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antigens, Surface - analysis
Antigens, Surface - pharmacology
Colitis
Disease Models, Animal
Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Inflammation
Integrin alphaVbeta3 - metabolism
Intestines - pathology
Mice
Milk Proteins - analysis
Milk Proteins - pharmacology
NF-kappa B - analysis
Osteopontin - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Signal Transduction - drug effects
title MFG-E8 attenuates intestinal inflammation in murine experimental colitis by modulating osteopontin-dependent alphavbeta3 integrin signaling
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