Age-related differences in distraction and reorientation in an auditory task
Abstract Behavioral and event-related potential measures of distraction and reorientation were obtained from children (6 years), young (19–24 years) and elderly adults (62–82 years) in an auditory distraction-paradigm. Participants performed a go/nogo duration discrimination task on a sequence of sh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neurobiology of aging 2009-07, Vol.30 (7), p.1157-1172 |
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| creator | Horváth, János Czigler, István Birkás, Emma Winkler, István Gervai, Judit |
| description | Abstract Behavioral and event-related potential measures of distraction and reorientation were obtained from children (6 years), young (19–24 years) and elderly adults (62–82 years) in an auditory distraction-paradigm. Participants performed a go/nogo duration discrimination task on a sequence of short and long (50–50%) tones. In children, reaction times were longer and discrimination ( d ′) scores were lower than in adults. Occasionally (15%), the pitch of the presented tones was changed. The task-irrelevant feature variation resulted in longer reaction times and lower d ′ scores with no significant differences between the three groups. Task-irrelevant changes affected the N1 amplitude and elicited the mismatch negativity, N2b, P3 and reorienting negativity (RON) sequence of event-related brain potentials. In children, the P3 latency was the same as in young adults. However the RON component was delayed by about 100 ms. In the elderly, P3 and RON were uniformly delayed by about 80 ms compared to young adults. This pattern of results provides evidence that distraction influences different processing stages in the three groups. Restoration of the task-optimal attention set was delayed in children, whereas in the elderly, the triggering of involuntary attention-switching required longer time. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.10.003 |
| format | Article |
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Participants performed a go/nogo duration discrimination task on a sequence of short and long (50–50%) tones. In children, reaction times were longer and discrimination ( d ′) scores were lower than in adults. Occasionally (15%), the pitch of the presented tones was changed. The task-irrelevant feature variation resulted in longer reaction times and lower d ′ scores with no significant differences between the three groups. Task-irrelevant changes affected the N1 amplitude and elicited the mismatch negativity, N2b, P3 and reorienting negativity (RON) sequence of event-related brain potentials. In children, the P3 latency was the same as in young adults. However the RON component was delayed by about 100 ms. In the elderly, P3 and RON were uniformly delayed by about 80 ms compared to young adults. This pattern of results provides evidence that distraction influences different processing stages in the three groups. Restoration of the task-optimal attention set was delayed in children, whereas in the elderly, the triggering of involuntary attention-switching required longer time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-4580</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.10.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18023507</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEAGDO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Aging - physiology ; Aging - psychology ; Attention ; Attention - physiology ; Auditory Perception - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Children ; Cognition - physiology ; Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation ; Distraction ; Event-related potential (ERP) ; Evoked Potentials - physiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mismatch negativity (MMN) ; Neurology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Orientation - physiology ; Orienting response ; Perceptual Masking - physiology ; Pitch Discrimination - physiology ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Reorienting negativity (RON) ; Time Factors ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs ; Volition - physiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Neurobiology of aging, 2009-07, Vol.30 (7), p.1157-1172</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2007 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-aa3ec826e99c3c271abb82b0bb67717d0691aeefe29f2ae34b3832339c3043283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-aa3ec826e99c3c271abb82b0bb67717d0691aeefe29f2ae34b3832339c3043283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.10.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23924536$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18023507$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Horváth, János</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czigler, István</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birkás, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winkler, István</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gervai, Judit</creatorcontrib><title>Age-related differences in distraction and reorientation in an auditory task</title><title>Neurobiology of aging</title><addtitle>Neurobiol Aging</addtitle><description>Abstract Behavioral and event-related potential measures of distraction and reorientation were obtained from children (6 years), young (19–24 years) and elderly adults (62–82 years) in an auditory distraction-paradigm. Participants performed a go/nogo duration discrimination task on a sequence of short and long (50–50%) tones. In children, reaction times were longer and discrimination ( d ′) scores were lower than in adults. Occasionally (15%), the pitch of the presented tones was changed. The task-irrelevant feature variation resulted in longer reaction times and lower d ′ scores with no significant differences between the three groups. Task-irrelevant changes affected the N1 amplitude and elicited the mismatch negativity, N2b, P3 and reorienting negativity (RON) sequence of event-related brain potentials. In children, the P3 latency was the same as in young adults. However the RON component was delayed by about 100 ms. In the elderly, P3 and RON were uniformly delayed by about 80 ms compared to young adults. This pattern of results provides evidence that distraction influences different processing stages in the three groups. Restoration of the task-optimal attention set was delayed in children, whereas in the elderly, the triggering of involuntary attention-switching required longer time.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Auditory Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation</subject><subject>Distraction</subject><subject>Event-related potential (ERP)</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mismatch negativity (MMN)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Orientation - physiology</subject><subject>Orienting response</subject><subject>Perceptual Masking - physiology</subject><subject>Pitch Discrimination - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Reorienting negativity (RON)</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><subject>Volition - physiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0197-4580</issn><issn>1558-1497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksFu1DAQhi0EokvhFVAOwC3bsZ3YiYSQqooC0kocWs7WxJmsvM3axU4q7dvjdFcguNCT5Znvnxn9M4y947DmwNXFbu1pjqFzYcSt89u1ANA5tQaQz9iK13VT8qrVz9kKeKvLqm7gjL1KaQcZrLR6yc54A0LWoFdsc7mlMtKIE_VF74aBInlLqXA-f9MU0U4u-AJ9X0QK0ZGf8DHilmCBc--mEA_FhOnuNXsx4Jjozek9Zz-uP99efS033798u7rclLYGmEpESbYRitrWSis0x65rRAddp7TmugfVciQaSLSDQJJVJxsppMw0VFI08px9ONa9j-HnTGkye5csjSN6CnMySgvV1lz8F8zWKSkfwY9H0MaQUqTB3Ee3x3gwHMxiu9mZv21ftHrJZtuz_O2pz9ztqf8jPvmcgfcnAJPFcYjorUu_OSFbUdVSZe76yFG278FRNMm6ZSG9i2Qn0wf31Ik-_VPIjs673PuODpR2YY4-r8hwk4QBc7OcynIpoAEqqJT8BYaRvhs</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Horváth, János</creator><creator>Czigler, István</creator><creator>Birkás, Emma</creator><creator>Winkler, István</creator><creator>Gervai, Judit</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Age-related differences in distraction and reorientation in an auditory task</title><author>Horváth, János ; Czigler, István ; Birkás, Emma ; Winkler, István ; Gervai, Judit</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-aa3ec826e99c3c271abb82b0bb67717d0691aeefe29f2ae34b3832339c3043283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Auditory Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation</topic><topic>Distraction</topic><topic>Event-related potential (ERP)</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mismatch negativity (MMN)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Orientation - physiology</topic><topic>Orienting response</topic><topic>Perceptual Masking - physiology</topic><topic>Pitch Discrimination - physiology</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Reorienting negativity (RON)</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Volition - physiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Horváth, János</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czigler, István</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birkás, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winkler, István</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gervai, Judit</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neurobiology of aging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Horváth, János</au><au>Czigler, István</au><au>Birkás, Emma</au><au>Winkler, István</au><au>Gervai, Judit</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Age-related differences in distraction and reorientation in an auditory task</atitle><jtitle>Neurobiology of aging</jtitle><addtitle>Neurobiol Aging</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1157</spage><epage>1172</epage><pages>1157-1172</pages><issn>0197-4580</issn><eissn>1558-1497</eissn><coden>NEAGDO</coden><abstract>Abstract Behavioral and event-related potential measures of distraction and reorientation were obtained from children (6 years), young (19–24 years) and elderly adults (62–82 years) in an auditory distraction-paradigm. Participants performed a go/nogo duration discrimination task on a sequence of short and long (50–50%) tones. In children, reaction times were longer and discrimination ( d ′) scores were lower than in adults. Occasionally (15%), the pitch of the presented tones was changed. The task-irrelevant feature variation resulted in longer reaction times and lower d ′ scores with no significant differences between the three groups. Task-irrelevant changes affected the N1 amplitude and elicited the mismatch negativity, N2b, P3 and reorienting negativity (RON) sequence of event-related brain potentials. In children, the P3 latency was the same as in young adults. However the RON component was delayed by about 100 ms. In the elderly, P3 and RON were uniformly delayed by about 80 ms compared to young adults. This pattern of results provides evidence that distraction influences different processing stages in the three groups. Restoration of the task-optimal attention set was delayed in children, whereas in the elderly, the triggering of involuntary attention-switching required longer time.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>18023507</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.10.003</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acoustic Stimulation Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Aging - physiology Aging - psychology Attention Attention - physiology Auditory Perception - physiology Biological and medical sciences Child Children Cognition - physiology Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation Distraction Event-related potential (ERP) Evoked Potentials - physiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Internal Medicine Male Middle Aged Mismatch negativity (MMN) Neurology Neuropsychological Tests Orientation - physiology Orienting response Perceptual Masking - physiology Pitch Discrimination - physiology Reaction Time - physiology Reorienting negativity (RON) Time Factors Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Volition - physiology Young Adult |
| title | Age-related differences in distraction and reorientation in an auditory task |
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