Microwave Spectra and Barrier to Internal Rotation in Cyclopropylmethylsilane

Rotational spectra for 3 silicon isotopologues (28Si, 29Si, 30Si) of cyclopropylmethylsilane (c-C3H5SiH2CH3) have been observed in natural abundance using Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy, and the dipole moment of the most abundant (28Si) isotopologue has been determined using the Stark effe...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 2009-05, Vol.113 (21), p.6077-6082
Hauptverfasser: Foellmer, Michael D, Murray, Jonathan M, Serafin, Michal M, Steber, Amanda L, Peebles, Rebecca A, Peebles, Sean A, Eichenberger, Joshua L, Guirgis, Gamil A, Wurrey, Charles J, Durig, James R
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container_issue 21
container_start_page 6077
container_title The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory
container_volume 113
creator Foellmer, Michael D
Murray, Jonathan M
Serafin, Michal M
Steber, Amanda L
Peebles, Rebecca A
Peebles, Sean A
Eichenberger, Joshua L
Guirgis, Gamil A
Wurrey, Charles J
Durig, James R
description Rotational spectra for 3 silicon isotopologues (28Si, 29Si, 30Si) of cyclopropylmethylsilane (c-C3H5SiH2CH3) have been observed in natural abundance using Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy, and the dipole moment of the most abundant (28Si) isotopologue has been determined using the Stark effect. The observed rotational constants (A = 8800.5997(9) MHz; B = 2238.6011(3) MHz; C = 2001.0579(3) MHz) and dipole moment components (μ a = 0.195(2) D, μ b = 0.674(11) D, μ c = 0.362(19) D, μtotal = 0.790(13) D) for the 28Si species are consistent with ab initio predictions (MP2/6-311+G(d)) for a gauche conformation about the Si-cyclopropyl bond. All of the observed transitions were split into doublets due to internal rotation of the methyl group, allowing a determination of the V 3 barrier to internal rotation of 6.671(9) kJ mol−1 for the most abundant isotopologue. This barrier will be compared to those for other Si-CH3 containing compounds and will be related to a partial structure determination from the available microwave and ab initio data.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jp902033g
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A</addtitle><date>2009-05-28</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>6077</spage><epage>6082</epage><pages>6077-6082</pages><issn>1089-5639</issn><eissn>1520-5215</eissn><abstract>Rotational spectra for 3 silicon isotopologues (28Si, 29Si, 30Si) of cyclopropylmethylsilane (c-C3H5SiH2CH3) have been observed in natural abundance using Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy, and the dipole moment of the most abundant (28Si) isotopologue has been determined using the Stark effect. The observed rotational constants (A = 8800.5997(9) MHz; B = 2238.6011(3) MHz; C = 2001.0579(3) MHz) and dipole moment components (μ a = 0.195(2) D, μ b = 0.674(11) D, μ c = 0.362(19) D, μtotal = 0.790(13) D) for the 28Si species are consistent with ab initio predictions (MP2/6-311+G(d)) for a gauche conformation about the Si-cyclopropyl bond. 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title Microwave Spectra and Barrier to Internal Rotation in Cyclopropylmethylsilane
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