Delayed rectifier potassium currents and Kv2.1 mRNA increase in hippocampal neurons of scopolamine-induced memory-deficient rats

To explore the ionic mechanisms of memory deficits induced by cholinergic lesion, whole-cell patch clamp recording techniques in combination with single-cell RT-PCR were used to characterize delayed rectifier potassium currents ( I K) in acutely isolated hippocampal pyramidal neurons of scopolamine-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2005-01, Vol.373 (2), p.99-104
Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Chong-Bo, Pan, Ya-Ping, Tong, Xiao-Yong, Xu, Xiang-Hua, Wang, Xiao-Liang
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Pan, Ya-Ping
Tong, Xiao-Yong
Xu, Xiang-Hua
Wang, Xiao-Liang
description To explore the ionic mechanisms of memory deficits induced by cholinergic lesion, whole-cell patch clamp recording techniques in combination with single-cell RT-PCR were used to characterize delayed rectifier potassium currents ( I K) in acutely isolated hippocampal pyramidal neurons of scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment rats. Scopolamine could induce deficits in spatial memory of rats. The peak amplitude and current density of I K measured in hippocampal pyramidal neurons were increased from 1.2 ± 0.6 nA and 38 ± 19 pA/pF of the control group ( n = 12) to 1.8 ± 0.5 nA and 62 ± 24 pA/pF ( n = 48, P < 0.01) of the scopolamine-treated group. The steady-state activation curve of I K was shifted about 8 mV ( P < 0.01) in the direction of hyperpolarization in scopolamine-treated rats. The mRNA level of Kv2.1 was increased ( P < 0.01) in the scopolamine-treated group, but there was no significant change of Kv1.5 mRNA level. The present study demonstrated for the first time that I K was enhanced significantly in hippocampal pyramidal neurons of scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment rats. The increase of Kv2.1 mRNA expression in hippocampal pyramidal cells might be responsible for the enhancement of I K and could be the ionic basis of the memory deficits induced by scopolamine.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.09.069
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Psychology</topic><topic>Hippocampus - drug effects</topic><topic>Hippocampus - metabolism</topic><topic>Kv1.5 Potassium Channel</topic><topic>Kv2.1</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory - drug effects</topic><topic>Memory - physiology</topic><topic>Muscarinic Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Neurons - drug effects</topic><topic>Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Organ Culture Techniques</topic><topic>Patch clamp</topic><topic>Patch-Clamp Techniques</topic><topic>Potassium - metabolism</topic><topic>Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated - physiology</topic><topic>Potassium current</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - analysis</topic><topic>Scopolamine</topic><topic>Scopolamine Hydrobromide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Shab Potassium Channels</topic><topic>Single-cell RT-PCR</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Chong-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Ya-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Xiao-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Xiang-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiao-Liang</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhong, Chong-Bo</au><au>Pan, Ya-Ping</au><au>Tong, Xiao-Yong</au><au>Xu, Xiang-Hua</au><au>Wang, Xiao-Liang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Delayed rectifier potassium currents and Kv2.1 mRNA increase in hippocampal neurons of scopolamine-induced memory-deficient rats</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle><addtitle>Neurosci Lett</addtitle><date>2005-01-10</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>373</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>99</spage><epage>104</epage><pages>99-104</pages><issn>0304-3940</issn><eissn>1872-7972</eissn><coden>NELED5</coden><abstract>To explore the ionic mechanisms of memory deficits induced by cholinergic lesion, whole-cell patch clamp recording techniques in combination with single-cell RT-PCR were used to characterize delayed rectifier potassium currents ( I K) in acutely isolated hippocampal pyramidal neurons of scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment rats. 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The increase of Kv2.1 mRNA expression in hippocampal pyramidal cells might be responsible for the enhancement of I K and could be the ionic basis of the memory deficits induced by scopolamine.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>15567561</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neulet.2004.09.069</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Action Potentials - drug effects
Action Potentials - physiology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cholinergic dysfunction
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Kv1.5 Potassium Channel
Kv2.1
Male
Memory - drug effects
Memory - physiology
Muscarinic Antagonists - pharmacology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Organ Culture Techniques
Patch clamp
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Potassium - metabolism
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated - physiology
Potassium current
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Scopolamine
Scopolamine Hydrobromide - pharmacology
Shab Potassium Channels
Single-cell RT-PCR
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Delayed rectifier potassium currents and Kv2.1 mRNA increase in hippocampal neurons of scopolamine-induced memory-deficient rats
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