Predictors of Hopelessness Among Clinically Depressed Youth
Background: Factors that distinguish depressed individuals who become hopeless from those who do not are poorly understood. Method: In this study, predictors of hopelessness were examined in a sample of 439 clinically depressed adolescents participating in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depressi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy 2009-05, Vol.37 (3), p.267-291 |
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description | Background: Factors that distinguish depressed individuals who become hopeless from those who do not are poorly understood. Method: In this study, predictors of hopelessness were examined in a sample of 439 clinically depressed adolescents participating in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). The total score of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was used to assess hopelessness at baseline. Multiple regression and logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the extent to which variables were associated with hopelessness and determine which cluster of measures best predicted clinically significantly hopelessness. Results: Hopelessness was associated with greater depression severity, poor social problem-solving, cognitive distortions, and family conflict. View of self, view of the world, internal attributional style, need for social approval, positive problem-solving orientation, and family problems consistently emerged as the best predictors of hopelessness in depressed youth. Conclusions: Cognitive and familial factors predict those depressed youth who have high levels of hopelessness. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S1352465809005207 |
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Method: In this study, predictors of hopelessness were examined in a sample of 439 clinically depressed adolescents participating in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). The total score of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was used to assess hopelessness at baseline. Multiple regression and logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the extent to which variables were associated with hopelessness and determine which cluster of measures best predicted clinically significantly hopelessness. Results: Hopelessness was associated with greater depression severity, poor social problem-solving, cognitive distortions, and family conflict. View of self, view of the world, internal attributional style, need for social approval, positive problem-solving orientation, and family problems consistently emerged as the best predictors of hopelessness in depressed youth. Conclusions: Cognitive and familial factors predict those depressed youth who have high levels of hopelessness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1352-4658</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-1833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1352465809005207</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19368751</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adults ; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Children & youth ; Cognitive Therapy ; College students ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy ; Family Conflict - psychology ; Female ; Fluoxetine - therapeutic use ; Follow-Up Studies ; hopelessness ; Humans ; Internal-External Control ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Mood disorders ; Motivation ; Perceptual Distortion ; Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data ; predictors ; Problem Solving ; Prognosis ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Self Concept ; Social Environment ; Social Perception ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy, 2009-05, Vol.37 (3), p.267-291</ispartof><rights>Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2009</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-b5e7196d19064106defc82f0123be0c22a613aa108678cce156d6d1bbb1432563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-b5e7196d19064106defc82f0123be0c22a613aa108678cce156d6d1bbb1432563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1352465809005207/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,27903,27904,55607</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21520362$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19368751$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Becker-Weidman, Emily G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinecke, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobs, Rachel H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinovich, Zoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Susan G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>March, John S.</creatorcontrib><title>Predictors of Hopelessness Among Clinically Depressed Youth</title><title>Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy</title><addtitle>Behav. Cogn. Psychother</addtitle><description>Background: Factors that distinguish depressed individuals who become hopeless from those who do not are poorly understood. Method: In this study, predictors of hopelessness were examined in a sample of 439 clinically depressed adolescents participating in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). The total score of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was used to assess hopelessness at baseline. Multiple regression and logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the extent to which variables were associated with hopelessness and determine which cluster of measures best predicted clinically significantly hopelessness. Results: Hopelessness was associated with greater depression severity, poor social problem-solving, cognitive distortions, and family conflict. View of self, view of the world, internal attributional style, need for social approval, positive problem-solving orientation, and family problems consistently emerged as the best predictors of hopelessness in depressed youth. Conclusions: Cognitive and familial factors predict those depressed youth who have high levels of hopelessness.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cognitive Therapy</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy</subject><subject>Family Conflict - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluoxetine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>hopelessness</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Perceptual Distortion</subject><subject>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>predictors</subject><subject>Problem Solving</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Social Perception</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1352-4658</issn><issn>1469-1833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkNFr1jAUxYMobk7_AF-kCPpWvTdpkgaf5qdujoEOlelTSNPb2dk2n0kL7r834ysbKOJDuIHzu5dzDmOPEV4goH75CYXklZI1GADJQd9h-1gpU2ItxN38z3J5re-xByldAqAAZe6zPTRC1VriPnv1MVLb-znEVISuOA5bGiilKb_icAzTRbEZ-qn3bhiuije0jVmgtvgWlvn7Q3avc0OiR-s8YF_evf28OS5PPxy93xyelj57mctGkkajWjSgKgTVUudr3gFy0RB4zp1C4RxCrXTtPaFUbaabpsFKcKnEAXu-u7uN4edCabZjnzwNg5soLMkqzaXgXP8X5KBUZbTM4NM_wMuwxCmHsBwFgqhqkyHcQT6GlCJ1dhv70cUri2Cv-7d_9Z93nqyHl2ak9nZjLTwDz1bApVxqF93k-3TDccxnhOKZK3dcn2b6daO7-CPHFVpadXRmT8712Vdz8tqeZ16sZt3YxL69oNtI_7b7G4JxqOY</recordid><startdate>20090501</startdate><enddate>20090501</enddate><creator>Becker-Weidman, Emily G.</creator><creator>Reinecke, Mark A.</creator><creator>Jacobs, Rachel H.</creator><creator>Martinovich, Zoran</creator><creator>Silva, Susan G.</creator><creator>March, John S.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090501</creationdate><title>Predictors of Hopelessness Among Clinically Depressed Youth</title><author>Becker-Weidman, Emily G. ; Reinecke, Mark A. ; Jacobs, Rachel H. ; Martinovich, Zoran ; Silva, Susan G. ; March, John S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-b5e7196d19064106defc82f0123be0c22a613aa108678cce156d6d1bbb1432563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cognitive Therapy</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy</topic><topic>Family Conflict - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluoxetine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>hopelessness</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Perceptual Distortion</topic><topic>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>predictors</topic><topic>Problem Solving</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Social Perception</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Becker-Weidman, Emily G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinecke, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobs, Rachel H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinovich, Zoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Susan G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>March, John S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Becker-Weidman, Emily G.</au><au>Reinecke, Mark A.</au><au>Jacobs, Rachel H.</au><au>Martinovich, Zoran</au><au>Silva, Susan G.</au><au>March, John S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictors of Hopelessness Among Clinically Depressed Youth</atitle><jtitle>Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy</jtitle><addtitle>Behav. Cogn. Psychother</addtitle><date>2009-05-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>267</spage><epage>291</epage><pages>267-291</pages><issn>1352-4658</issn><eissn>1469-1833</eissn><abstract>Background: Factors that distinguish depressed individuals who become hopeless from those who do not are poorly understood. Method: In this study, predictors of hopelessness were examined in a sample of 439 clinically depressed adolescents participating in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). The total score of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was used to assess hopelessness at baseline. Multiple regression and logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the extent to which variables were associated with hopelessness and determine which cluster of measures best predicted clinically significantly hopelessness. Results: Hopelessness was associated with greater depression severity, poor social problem-solving, cognitive distortions, and family conflict. View of self, view of the world, internal attributional style, need for social approval, positive problem-solving orientation, and family problems consistently emerged as the best predictors of hopelessness in depressed youth. Conclusions: Cognitive and familial factors predict those depressed youth who have high levels of hopelessness.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>19368751</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1352465809005207</doi><tpages>25</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adults Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - therapeutic use Biological and medical sciences Children & youth Cognitive Therapy College students Combined Modality Therapy Depression Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy Family Conflict - psychology Female Fluoxetine - therapeutic use Follow-Up Studies hopelessness Humans Internal-External Control Male Medical sciences Mental depression Mood disorders Motivation Perceptual Distortion Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data predictors Problem Solving Prognosis Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychopathology. Psychiatry Self Concept Social Environment Social Perception Suicides & suicide attempts Teenagers |
title | Predictors of Hopelessness Among Clinically Depressed Youth |
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