Predictors of Hopelessness Among Clinically Depressed Youth

Background: Factors that distinguish depressed individuals who become hopeless from those who do not are poorly understood. Method: In this study, predictors of hopelessness were examined in a sample of 439 clinically depressed adolescents participating in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depressi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy 2009-05, Vol.37 (3), p.267-291
Hauptverfasser: Becker-Weidman, Emily G., Reinecke, Mark A., Jacobs, Rachel H., Martinovich, Zoran, Silva, Susan G., March, John S.
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container_end_page 291
container_issue 3
container_start_page 267
container_title Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
container_volume 37
creator Becker-Weidman, Emily G.
Reinecke, Mark A.
Jacobs, Rachel H.
Martinovich, Zoran
Silva, Susan G.
March, John S.
description Background: Factors that distinguish depressed individuals who become hopeless from those who do not are poorly understood. Method: In this study, predictors of hopelessness were examined in a sample of 439 clinically depressed adolescents participating in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). The total score of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was used to assess hopelessness at baseline. Multiple regression and logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the extent to which variables were associated with hopelessness and determine which cluster of measures best predicted clinically significantly hopelessness. Results: Hopelessness was associated with greater depression severity, poor social problem-solving, cognitive distortions, and family conflict. View of self, view of the world, internal attributional style, need for social approval, positive problem-solving orientation, and family problems consistently emerged as the best predictors of hopelessness in depressed youth. Conclusions: Cognitive and familial factors predict those depressed youth who have high levels of hopelessness.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S1352465809005207
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Method: In this study, predictors of hopelessness were examined in a sample of 439 clinically depressed adolescents participating in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). The total score of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was used to assess hopelessness at baseline. Multiple regression and logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the extent to which variables were associated with hopelessness and determine which cluster of measures best predicted clinically significantly hopelessness. Results: Hopelessness was associated with greater depression severity, poor social problem-solving, cognitive distortions, and family conflict. View of self, view of the world, internal attributional style, need for social approval, positive problem-solving orientation, and family problems consistently emerged as the best predictors of hopelessness in depressed youth. 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Cogn. Psychother</addtitle><description>Background: Factors that distinguish depressed individuals who become hopeless from those who do not are poorly understood. Method: In this study, predictors of hopelessness were examined in a sample of 439 clinically depressed adolescents participating in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). The total score of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was used to assess hopelessness at baseline. Multiple regression and logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the extent to which variables were associated with hopelessness and determine which cluster of measures best predicted clinically significantly hopelessness. Results: Hopelessness was associated with greater depression severity, poor social problem-solving, cognitive distortions, and family conflict. View of self, view of the world, internal attributional style, need for social approval, positive problem-solving orientation, and family problems consistently emerged as the best predictors of hopelessness in depressed youth. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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Results: Hopelessness was associated with greater depression severity, poor social problem-solving, cognitive distortions, and family conflict. View of self, view of the world, internal attributional style, need for social approval, positive problem-solving orientation, and family problems consistently emerged as the best predictors of hopelessness in depressed youth. Conclusions: Cognitive and familial factors predict those depressed youth who have high levels of hopelessness.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>19368751</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1352465809005207</doi><tpages>25</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
adolescents
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Adults
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Children & youth
Cognitive Therapy
College students
Combined Modality Therapy
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology
Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy
Family Conflict - psychology
Female
Fluoxetine - therapeutic use
Follow-Up Studies
hopelessness
Humans
Internal-External Control
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mood disorders
Motivation
Perceptual Distortion
Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data
predictors
Problem Solving
Prognosis
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychometrics
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Self Concept
Social Environment
Social Perception
Suicides & suicide attempts
Teenagers
title Predictors of Hopelessness Among Clinically Depressed Youth
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