In vitro and in vivo modulation of vascular barrier integrity by sphingosine 1-phosphate: mechanistic insights

Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a biologically active lipid growth factor, induces robust endothelial cell activation resulting in cellular locomotion, vascular maturation and angiogenesis. Recent work by our laboratory has demonstrated S1P to enhance the cellular barrier function of the vascular end...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular signalling 2005-02, Vol.17 (2), p.131-139
Hauptverfasser: McVerry, Bryan J., Garcia, Joe G.N.
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description Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a biologically active lipid growth factor, induces robust endothelial cell activation resulting in cellular locomotion, vascular maturation and angiogenesis. Recent work by our laboratory has demonstrated S1P to enhance the cellular barrier function of the vascular endothelium. S1P-induced modulation of vascular permeability is effected through profound cytoskeletal reorganization initiated by cell surface receptor-mediated G protein activation and downstream signaling via the Rho family of small GTPases. The details of the downstream signaling mechanism remain an active area of in vitro investigation. Translational investigation suggests a profound impact of S1P administration in the modulation of edema formation in disease state manifest as acute inflammatory lung injury in which increased vascular permeability is a hallmark feature. These data support an exciting potential therapeutic role for S1P in vascular barrier enhancement necessary for the treatment of critically ill patients.
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subjects Adherens Junctions - drug effects
Adherens Junctions - metabolism
Adherens Junctions - physiology
Angiogenesis Inducing Agents - metabolism
Angiogenesis Inducing Agents - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Cadherin
Capillary Permeability - drug effects
Capillary Permeability - physiology
Cortactin
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton - drug effects
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Cytoskeleton - physiology
Endothelial permeability
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
Extracellular Matrix - drug effects
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Extracellular Matrix - physiology
Focal Adhesions - drug effects
Focal Adhesions - metabolism
Focal Adhesions - physiology
Humans
Lysophospholipids - pharmacology
Lysophospholipids - physiology
Lysophospholipids - therapeutic use
MLCK
Models, Biological
rac GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology
Rac GTPase
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - drug therapy
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - physiopathology
Rho GTPase
Signal Transduction - physiology
Sphingosine - analogs & derivatives
Sphingosine - pharmacology
Sphingosine - physiology
Sphingosine - therapeutic use
title In vitro and in vivo modulation of vascular barrier integrity by sphingosine 1-phosphate: mechanistic insights
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