Multivariate analysis of proteolysis patterns differentiated the impact of six strains of probiotic bacteria on a semi-hard cheese

The individual contribution of 6 strains of probiotic bacteria (3 of Lactobacillus acidophilus and 3 of the Lactobacillus casei group) to proteolysis patterns in a semi-hard cheese was assessed. Control cheeses (without probiotics) and 2 types of experimental cheeses (with the addition of probiotics...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 2009-06, Vol.92 (6), p.2455-2467
Hauptverfasser: Bergamini, C.V., Hynes, E.R., Candioti, M.C., Zalazar, C.A.
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container_end_page 2467
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2455
container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 92
creator Bergamini, C.V.
Hynes, E.R.
Candioti, M.C.
Zalazar, C.A.
description The individual contribution of 6 strains of probiotic bacteria (3 of Lactobacillus acidophilus and 3 of the Lactobacillus casei group) to proteolysis patterns in a semi-hard cheese was assessed. Control cheeses (without probiotics) and 2 types of experimental cheeses (with the addition of probiotics either directly to milk or by a 2-step fermentation method) were manufactured. Cheeses containing Lb. acidophilus showed the most extensive peptidolysis, which was evidenced by changes in the peptide profiles and a noticeable increase of free amino acids compared with control cheeses. The strains of the Lb. casei group showed a lower contribution to cheese peptidolysis, which consisted mainly of free amino acid increase. Two-step fermentation improved peptidolytic activity for only one of the cultures of Lb. acidophilus tested. The addition of Lb. acidophilus strains into cheese may be suitable not only for their beneficial health effect but also for their influence on secondary proteolysis, consistent with acceleration of ripening and improved flavor formation.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.2008-1794
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Control cheeses (without probiotics) and 2 types of experimental cheeses (with the addition of probiotics either directly to milk or by a 2-step fermentation method) were manufactured. Cheeses containing Lb. acidophilus showed the most extensive peptidolysis, which was evidenced by changes in the peptide profiles and a noticeable increase of free amino acids compared with control cheeses. The strains of the Lb. casei group showed a lower contribution to cheese peptidolysis, which consisted mainly of free amino acid increase. Two-step fermentation improved peptidolytic activity for only one of the cultures of Lb. acidophilus tested. 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subjects Amino Acids - analysis
Analysis of Variance
Animal productions
Biological and medical sciences
Cheese - analysis
Cheese - microbiology
Cheese - standards
Colony Count, Microbial
food analysis
food composition
Food industries
free amino acids
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
lactic acid bacteria
Lactobacillus
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
Multivariate Analysis
Peptides - chemistry
peptidolysis
probiotic cheese
Probiotics
proteolysis
secondary proteolysis
semisoft cheeses
sensory characteristic
strains
Terrestrial animal productions
Vertebrates
title Multivariate analysis of proteolysis patterns differentiated the impact of six strains of probiotic bacteria on a semi-hard cheese
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