Proliferation and β-tubulin for human aortic endothelial cells within gas-plasma scaffolds

We determined if human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC) enhanced proliferative and angiogenic phenotypes within gas-plasma treated bioresorbable D,L- poly lactic acid (D,L-PLA) three-dimensional scaffolds. 6 × 10 3 HAEC (N=120) were incubated for 6, 12 or 18 days within either non-treated control or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular radiation medicine 2004-07, Vol.5 (3), p.119-124
Hauptverfasser: Bailey, Steven R., Polan, Jodie L., Munoz, Oscar C., Agrawal, Mauli C., Goswami, Nilesh J.
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container_end_page 124
container_issue 3
container_start_page 119
container_title Cardiovascular radiation medicine
container_volume 5
creator Bailey, Steven R.
Polan, Jodie L.
Munoz, Oscar C.
Agrawal, Mauli C.
Goswami, Nilesh J.
description We determined if human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC) enhanced proliferative and angiogenic phenotypes within gas-plasma treated bioresorbable D,L- poly lactic acid (D,L-PLA) three-dimensional scaffolds. 6 × 10 3 HAEC (N=120) were incubated for 6, 12 or 18 days within either non-treated control or treated scaffolds. Before removing media, unstained wells were observed for apparent cell densities. Quantitative colorimetric WST-1 mitochondrial assays were determined for pooled conditioned media from both HAEC attached to wells and their respective HAEC-containing scaffolds. Fixed HAEC in scaffolds were examined using non-quantitative laser confocal microcopy with FITC-conjugated consensus, Types-I/II or Type-III β-tubulin. WST-1 indicated that significantly (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carrad.2004.08.001
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Before removing media, unstained wells were observed for apparent cell densities. Quantitative colorimetric WST-1 mitochondrial assays were determined for pooled conditioned media from both HAEC attached to wells and their respective HAEC-containing scaffolds. Fixed HAEC in scaffolds were examined using non-quantitative laser confocal microcopy with FITC-conjugated consensus, Types-I/II or Type-III β-tubulin. WST-1 indicated that significantly (p&lt;0.05) less mitochondria were on cell culture plates than inside scaffolds but for different reasons. For example, a 12–18 days comparison between WST-1 and β-tubulin indicated that wells decreased because of overgrowth apotosis; whereas, mitochondrial activity inside treated scaffolds decreased with increased tubulogenesis. Observed with consensus and Type-I/II β-tubulin, HAEC-treated scaffolds exhibited increased cell-cell interconnections and angiogenic cords undergoing tubulogenesis to form vessels with central lumens as well as increased Type-III β-tubulin, predominantly in cells of smaller surface areas. Moreover, β-tubulin inside HAEC-treated scaffolds appeared in discrete cytoskeletal and podial regions; yet, β-tubulin for HAEC-control scaffolds was located in more diffuse cytoplasmic regions especially at 18 days. HAEC-treated scaffolds undergo increased migration, proliferation, β-tubulin expression and quiescent cord formation. HAEC in scaffolds represent a potential model to study mechanisms for vascular cord progression into tubes. 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Observed with consensus and Type-I/II β-tubulin, HAEC-treated scaffolds exhibited increased cell-cell interconnections and angiogenic cords undergoing tubulogenesis to form vessels with central lumens as well as increased Type-III β-tubulin, predominantly in cells of smaller surface areas. Moreover, β-tubulin inside HAEC-treated scaffolds appeared in discrete cytoskeletal and podial regions; yet, β-tubulin for HAEC-control scaffolds was located in more diffuse cytoplasmic regions especially at 18 days. HAEC-treated scaffolds undergo increased migration, proliferation, β-tubulin expression and quiescent cord formation. HAEC in scaffolds represent a potential model to study mechanisms for vascular cord progression into tubes. 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subjects Absorbable Implants
Angiogenesis
Aorta - cytology
Aorta - drug effects
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Cell Adhesion
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Gas-plasma treatment
Gases
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology
Mitochondria
Phenotype
Polyesters
Scaffolds
Staining and Labeling
Surface Properties
Tissue Engineering
Tubulin - metabolism
β-tubulin
title Proliferation and β-tubulin for human aortic endothelial cells within gas-plasma scaffolds
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