Hickman catheter site infections after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: Single-center experience

Hickman catheter site infections are known to increase transplant-related mortality (TRM). A retrospective analysis of 103 patients who received allogeneic SCT (stem cell transplants) was performed to define the incidence and outcomes of Hickman infections. Seventy-six patients received peripheral b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2004-12, Vol.36 (10), p.3203-3207
Hauptverfasser: Kim, D.H., Bae, N.Y., Sung, W.J., Kim, J.G., Kim, S.W., Sohn, S.K., Lee, K.B.
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container_end_page 3207
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3203
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 36
creator Kim, D.H.
Bae, N.Y.
Sung, W.J.
Kim, J.G.
Kim, S.W.
Sohn, S.K.
Lee, K.B.
description Hickman catheter site infections are known to increase transplant-related mortality (TRM). A retrospective analysis of 103 patients who received allogeneic SCT (stem cell transplants) was performed to define the incidence and outcomes of Hickman infections. Seventy-six patients received peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) (73.8%) and 29 patients (28.2%), nonmyeloablative conditioning. During the median follow-up of 9 months, Hickman infections were observed in 10 patients (9.7%) at a median onset of 32 days posttransplantation (range, 2–102 days). The causative organisms were identified in 5 cases, including Staphylococcus species (n = 4) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 1). Six events were successfully resolved with antibiotic treatment, whereas the other 4 events required the removal of the Hickman catheters with subsequent death in 2 cases. The survival duration for the Hickman infection group was shorter than that for the Hickman no infection group (83 days vs 366 days, respectively; P < .001). Myeloid engraftment was delayed in the Hickman infection group (18.0 days vs 15.0 days, respectively; P = .038), plus Hickman infections were more frequent among BMT compared with PBSCT group (22.2% vs 5.3%, respectively, P = .019). Hickman infections were associated with TRM, especially during the first 3 months posttransplantation. As such, the current results emphasize both the importance of Hickman catheter care and the need for surveillance cultures after SCT.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.10.089
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A retrospective analysis of 103 patients who received allogeneic SCT (stem cell transplants) was performed to define the incidence and outcomes of Hickman infections. Seventy-six patients received peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) (73.8%) and 29 patients (28.2%), nonmyeloablative conditioning. During the median follow-up of 9 months, Hickman infections were observed in 10 patients (9.7%) at a median onset of 32 days posttransplantation (range, 2–102 days). The causative organisms were identified in 5 cases, including Staphylococcus species (n = 4) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 1). Six events were successfully resolved with antibiotic treatment, whereas the other 4 events required the removal of the Hickman catheters with subsequent death in 2 cases. The survival duration for the Hickman infection group was shorter than that for the Hickman no infection group (83 days vs 366 days, respectively; P &lt; .001). Myeloid engraftment was delayed in the Hickman infection group (18.0 days vs 15.0 days, respectively; P = .038), plus Hickman infections were more frequent among BMT compared with PBSCT group (22.2% vs 5.3%, respectively, P = .019). Hickman infections were associated with TRM, especially during the first 3 months posttransplantation. As such, the current results emphasize both the importance of Hickman catheter care and the need for surveillance cultures after SCT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.10.089</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15686729</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPPA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Bacterial Infections - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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A retrospective analysis of 103 patients who received allogeneic SCT (stem cell transplants) was performed to define the incidence and outcomes of Hickman infections. Seventy-six patients received peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) (73.8%) and 29 patients (28.2%), nonmyeloablative conditioning. During the median follow-up of 9 months, Hickman infections were observed in 10 patients (9.7%) at a median onset of 32 days posttransplantation (range, 2–102 days). The causative organisms were identified in 5 cases, including Staphylococcus species (n = 4) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 1). Six events were successfully resolved with antibiotic treatment, whereas the other 4 events required the removal of the Hickman catheters with subsequent death in 2 cases. The survival duration for the Hickman infection group was shorter than that for the Hickman no infection group (83 days vs 366 days, respectively; P &lt; .001). Myeloid engraftment was delayed in the Hickman infection group (18.0 days vs 15.0 days, respectively; P = .038), plus Hickman infections were more frequent among BMT compared with PBSCT group (22.2% vs 5.3%, respectively, P = .019). Hickman infections were associated with TRM, especially during the first 3 months posttransplantation. As such, the current results emphasize both the importance of Hickman catheter care and the need for surveillance cultures after SCT.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myeloid - therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multiple Myeloma - therapy</topic><topic>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - therapy</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</topic><topic>Pseudomonas Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, D.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, N.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sung, W.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, J.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, S.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, S.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, K.B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transplantation proceedings</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, D.H.</au><au>Bae, N.Y.</au><au>Sung, W.J.</au><au>Kim, J.G.</au><au>Kim, S.W.</au><au>Sohn, S.K.</au><au>Lee, K.B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hickman catheter site infections after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: Single-center experience</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation proceedings</jtitle><addtitle>Transplant Proc</addtitle><date>2004-12-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>3203</spage><epage>3207</epage><pages>3203-3207</pages><issn>0041-1345</issn><eissn>1873-2623</eissn><coden>TRPPA8</coden><abstract>Hickman catheter site infections are known to increase transplant-related mortality (TRM). A retrospective analysis of 103 patients who received allogeneic SCT (stem cell transplants) was performed to define the incidence and outcomes of Hickman infections. Seventy-six patients received peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) (73.8%) and 29 patients (28.2%), nonmyeloablative conditioning. During the median follow-up of 9 months, Hickman infections were observed in 10 patients (9.7%) at a median onset of 32 days posttransplantation (range, 2–102 days). The causative organisms were identified in 5 cases, including Staphylococcus species (n = 4) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 1). Six events were successfully resolved with antibiotic treatment, whereas the other 4 events required the removal of the Hickman catheters with subsequent death in 2 cases. The survival duration for the Hickman infection group was shorter than that for the Hickman no infection group (83 days vs 366 days, respectively; P &lt; .001). Myeloid engraftment was delayed in the Hickman infection group (18.0 days vs 15.0 days, respectively; P = .038), plus Hickman infections were more frequent among BMT compared with PBSCT group (22.2% vs 5.3%, respectively, P = .019). Hickman infections were associated with TRM, especially during the first 3 months posttransplantation. As such, the current results emphasize both the importance of Hickman catheter care and the need for surveillance cultures after SCT.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15686729</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.10.089</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Bacterial Infections - epidemiology
Biological and medical sciences
Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple Myeloma - therapy
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - therapy
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas Infections - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology
Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Transplantation, Homologous
title Hickman catheter site infections after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: Single-center experience
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