Characterization of recombinant human cementum protein 1 ( hrCEMP1): Primary role in biomineralization

Cementum protein 1 (CEMP1) has been recently cloned, and in vitro experiments have shown functions as regulator of cementoblast behavior and inducer of differentiation of non-osteogenic cells toward a cementoblastic/osteoblastic phenotype. In this study, we have produced a full-length human recombin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2009-06, Vol.384 (1), p.49-54
Hauptverfasser: Villarreal-Ramírez, Eduardo, Moreno, Abel, Mas-Oliva, Jaime, Chávez-Pacheco, Juan Luis, Narayanan, A. Sampath, Gil-Chavarría, Ivet, Zeichner-David, Margarita, Arzate, Higinio
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container_issue 1
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 384
creator Villarreal-Ramírez, Eduardo
Moreno, Abel
Mas-Oliva, Jaime
Chávez-Pacheco, Juan Luis
Narayanan, A. Sampath
Gil-Chavarría, Ivet
Zeichner-David, Margarita
Arzate, Higinio
description Cementum protein 1 (CEMP1) has been recently cloned, and in vitro experiments have shown functions as regulator of cementoblast behavior and inducer of differentiation of non-osteogenic cells toward a cementoblastic/osteoblastic phenotype. In this study, we have produced a full-length human recombinant CEMP1 protein in a human gingival fibroblast cell line. The purified protein ( hrCEMP1) has a M r 50,000. Characterization of hrCEMP1 indicates that its secondary structure is mainly composed of β-sheet (55%), where random coil and alpha helix conformations correspond to 35% and 10%, respectively. It was found that hrCEMP1 is N-glycosylated, phosphorylated and possesses strong affinity for hydroxyapatite. Even more important, our results show that hrCEMP1 plays a role during the biomineralization process by promoting octacalcium phosphate (OCP) crystal nucleation. These features make CEMP1 a very good candidate for biotechnological applications in order to achieve cementum and/or bone regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.04.072
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subjects Biomineralization
Calcification, Physiologic
Cementum
Cementum protein 1
Durapatite - chemistry
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Gingiva - cytology
Gingiva - metabolism
Glycosylation
Humans
Hydroxyapatite
Mineralized tissues
Octacalcium phosphate
Periodontal regeneration
Phosphorylation
Protein Structure, Secondary
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
title Characterization of recombinant human cementum protein 1 ( hrCEMP1): Primary role in biomineralization
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