Risk factors for aortic valve calcification in patients on regular hemodialysis

Aortic valve calcification (AVC) accelerates development of aortic valve stenosis and cardiovascular complications. Hyperphosphatemia is one of the key risk factors for aortic valve calcification. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of AVC in patients on regular hemodialysis and to...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of artificial organs 2009-03, Vol.32 (3), p.173-179
Hauptverfasser: Petrovic, D, Obrenovic, R, Stojimirovic, B
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container_title International journal of artificial organs
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creator Petrovic, D
Obrenovic, R
Stojimirovic, B
description Aortic valve calcification (AVC) accelerates development of aortic valve stenosis and cardiovascular complications. Hyperphosphatemia is one of the key risk factors for aortic valve calcification. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of AVC in patients on regular hemodialysis and to assess the impact of different factors on its appearance. The study investigated a total of 115 patients treated in the Hemodialysis Department of the Urology and Nephrology Clinic at the Kragujevac Clinical Center in Serbia. The variables investigated were: serum albumin, C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I), Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) and lipoprotein (a), calcium, phosphate and parathormone, and calcium-phosphorus product (Ca x P). Patients were evaluated by echocardiography for AVC. Statistical analysis included univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Univariate regression analysis showed that serum phosphate levels and Ca x P are the most important risk factors for AVC (p
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Hyperphosphatemia is one of the key risk factors for aortic valve calcification. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of AVC in patients on regular hemodialysis and to assess the impact of different factors on its appearance. The study investigated a total of 115 patients treated in the Hemodialysis Department of the Urology and Nephrology Clinic at the Kragujevac Clinical Center in Serbia. The variables investigated were: serum albumin, C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I), Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) and lipoprotein (a), calcium, phosphate and parathormone, and calcium-phosphorus product (Ca x P). Patients were evaluated by echocardiography for AVC. Statistical analysis included univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Univariate regression analysis showed that serum phosphate levels and Ca x P are the most important risk factors for AVC (p&lt;0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that hyperphosphatemia is an independent risk factor for AVC (p&lt;0.001). 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Hyperphosphatemia is one of the key risk factors for aortic valve calcification. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of AVC in patients on regular hemodialysis and to assess the impact of different factors on its appearance. The study investigated a total of 115 patients treated in the Hemodialysis Department of the Urology and Nephrology Clinic at the Kragujevac Clinical Center in Serbia. The variables investigated were: serum albumin, C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I), Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) and lipoprotein (a), calcium, phosphate and parathormone, and calcium-phosphorus product (Ca x P). Patients were evaluated by echocardiography for AVC. Statistical analysis included univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Univariate regression analysis showed that serum phosphate levels and Ca x P are the most important risk factors for AVC (p&lt;0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that hyperphosphatemia is an independent risk factor for AVC (p&lt;0.001). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging
Biomarkers - blood
Calcinosis - diagnostic imaging
Calcinosis - epidemiology
Calcinosis - etiology
Calcium - blood
Female
Heart Valve Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Heart Valve Diseases - epidemiology
Heart Valve Diseases - etiology
Humans
Hyperphosphatemia - blood
Hyperphosphatemia - complications
Hyperphosphatemia - epidemiology
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Phosphates - blood
Prevalence
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Serbia - epidemiology
Time Factors
Ultrasonography
title Risk factors for aortic valve calcification in patients on regular hemodialysis
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