Prevalence of dysphagia among community-dwelling elderly individuals as estimated using a questionnaire for dysphagia screening
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of dysphagia among elderly persons living at home in a community using a questionnaire for dysphagia screening. As the reliability of the questionnaire had not yet been confirmed in an epidemiological study, it was also veri...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Dysphagia 2004-11, Vol.19 (4), p.266-271 |
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| creator | Kawashima, Kei Motohashi, Yutaka Fujishima, Ichiro |
| description | The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of dysphagia among elderly persons living at home in a community using a questionnaire for dysphagia screening. As the reliability of the questionnaire had not yet been confirmed in an epidemiological study, it was also verified. The relationship between dysphagia and the level of daily living competence was also clarified. The subjects consisted of 1313 elderly persons 65 years and older (575 males and 738 females) living at home in a community. The questionnaire included questions concerning the individual's past history of stroke, and questions for dysphagia screening, competence scoring, and perceived ill health. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed after calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient to be 0.83. The results of a factor analysis showed that the cumulative contribution rate was 61.8%. The prevalence rate of dysphagia was 13.8%. After matching for age and sex, there were significant differences in the competence scores, history of stroke, and perceived ill health status observed between the group with dysphagia and the group without dysphagia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00455-004-0013-6 |
| format | Article |
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As the reliability of the questionnaire had not yet been confirmed in an epidemiological study, it was also verified. The relationship between dysphagia and the level of daily living competence was also clarified. The subjects consisted of 1313 elderly persons 65 years and older (575 males and 738 females) living at home in a community. The questionnaire included questions concerning the individual's past history of stroke, and questions for dysphagia screening, competence scoring, and perceived ill health. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed after calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient to be 0.83. The results of a factor analysis showed that the cumulative contribution rate was 61.8%. The prevalence rate of dysphagia was 13.8%. 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After matching for age and sex, there were significant differences in the competence scores, history of stroke, and perceived ill health status observed between the group with dysphagia and the group without dysphagia.</description><subject>Activities of Daily Living</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening - methods</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0179-051X</issn><issn>1432-0460</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1LAzEQhoMotlZ_gBcJHryt5muzu0cpfoGgBwVvId3M1pTdpCbdyp7866a2oHiYGRieeZmZF6FTSi4pIcVVJETkeZZyCsozuYfGVHCWESHJPhoTWlQZyenbCB3FuEgMqyQ_RCOaS1kQycfo6znAWrfgasC-wWaIy3c9txrrzrs5rn3X9c6uhsx8Qtva1ILWQGgHbJ2xa2t63UasI4a4sp1egcF93GAaf_SbnndO2wC48eGPeqwDgEvcMTpokgKc7OoEvd7evEzvs8enu4fp9WNW84qtMlFoVs8aWswYMGYqLoXQTckI1znTBTTMsBmvSg4cjJSkEiCY0aws69IUwPgEXWx1l8H_LKY6G-t0knbg-6hkwZJmJRJ4_g9c-D64tJtiVKRXl5wkiG6hOvgYAzRqGdL1YVCUqI01amuNSlltrFEyzZzthPtZB-Z3YucF_wYbZowk</recordid><startdate>200411</startdate><enddate>200411</enddate><creator>Kawashima, Kei</creator><creator>Motohashi, Yutaka</creator><creator>Fujishima, Ichiro</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200411</creationdate><title>Prevalence of dysphagia among community-dwelling elderly individuals as estimated using a questionnaire for dysphagia screening</title><author>Kawashima, Kei ; 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As the reliability of the questionnaire had not yet been confirmed in an epidemiological study, it was also verified. The relationship between dysphagia and the level of daily living competence was also clarified. The subjects consisted of 1313 elderly persons 65 years and older (575 males and 738 females) living at home in a community. The questionnaire included questions concerning the individual's past history of stroke, and questions for dysphagia screening, competence scoring, and perceived ill health. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed after calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient to be 0.83. The results of a factor analysis showed that the cumulative contribution rate was 61.8%. The prevalence rate of dysphagia was 13.8%. After matching for age and sex, there were significant differences in the competence scores, history of stroke, and perceived ill health status observed between the group with dysphagia and the group without dysphagia.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>15667063</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00455-004-0013-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Activities of Daily Living Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Cross-Sectional Studies Deglutition Disorders - epidemiology Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology Female Humans Japan - epidemiology Male Mass Screening - methods Prevalence Residence Characteristics Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Prevalence of dysphagia among community-dwelling elderly individuals as estimated using a questionnaire for dysphagia screening |
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