Metabonomic alterations in hippocampus, temporal and prefrontal cortex with age in rats

The metabolic changes in hippocampus, temporal cortex and prefrontal cortex in SD rats along with aging were explored using a metabonomic approach, which based on high resolution “magic angle spinning” 1H NMR spectroscopy. The metabolite profiles were analyzed by partial least squares-discriminant a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemistry international 2009-07, Vol.54 (8), p.481-487
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xianrong, Liu, Huilang, Wu, Junfang, Zhang, Xu, Liu, Maili, Wang, Yong
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container_title Neurochemistry international
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creator Zhang, Xianrong
Liu, Huilang
Wu, Junfang
Zhang, Xu
Liu, Maili
Wang, Yong
description The metabolic changes in hippocampus, temporal cortex and prefrontal cortex in SD rats along with aging were explored using a metabonomic approach, which based on high resolution “magic angle spinning” 1H NMR spectroscopy. The metabolite profiles were analyzed by partial least squares-discriminant analysis, and the results showed that the metabolites of the above three brain regions in old rats were dramatically different from that in the adult and young rats. The old rats showed increased myo-inositol and lactate in all of the three brain regions, and decreased N-acetylaspartate in temporal and frontal cortex, Glutamate–GABA level became imbalance in temporal cortex of old rats. In addition, compared with the adult female rats, male rats had higher levels of N-acetylaspartate, taurine, and creatine in temporal or frontal cortex. The age-related metabolic changes may indicate the early functional alterations of neural cells in these brain regions, especially the temporal cortex. The gender-related metabolic changes suggest the significance of the hormonal regulation in brain metabolism. Our work highlights the potential of metabolic profiling to enhance our understanding of biological mechanisms of brain aging.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuint.2009.02.004
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subjects Age
Aging - metabolism
Amino Acids - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Chemistry
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - growth & development
Hippocampus - metabolism
Least-Squares Analysis
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Male
Memory - physiology
Metabolomics
Metabonomic
Multivariate Analysis
NMR
Partial least squares-discriminant analysis
Prefrontal cortex
Prefrontal Cortex - growth & development
Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sex Characteristics
Temporal cortex
Temporal Lobe - growth & development
Temporal Lobe - metabolism
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Metabonomic alterations in hippocampus, temporal and prefrontal cortex with age in rats
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