Acetylation of mitochondrial proteins

Sirtuins (SIRT1-SIRT7) are a family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases that regulate cell survival, metabolism, and longevity. SIRT3 is localized to the mitochondria where it deacetylates several key metabolic enzymes: acetylcoenzyme A synthetase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and subunits of compl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Methods in enzymology 2009, Vol.457, p.137-147
Hauptverfasser: Hirschey, Matthew D, Shimazu, Tadahiro, Huang, Jing-Yi, Verdin, Eric
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container_title Methods in enzymology
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creator Hirschey, Matthew D
Shimazu, Tadahiro
Huang, Jing-Yi
Verdin, Eric
description Sirtuins (SIRT1-SIRT7) are a family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases that regulate cell survival, metabolism, and longevity. SIRT3 is localized to the mitochondria where it deacetylates several key metabolic enzymes: acetylcoenzyme A synthetase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and subunits of complex I and thereby regulates their enzymatic activity. SIRT3 is therefore emerging as a metabolic sensor that responds to change in the energy status of the cell via NAD(+) and that modulates the activity of key metabolic enzymes via protein deacetylation. Here we review experimental approaches that can be used in vitro and in vivo to study the role of acetylation in mitochondrial cell biology.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0076-6879(09)05008-3
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subjects Acetylation
Animals
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Mitochondria - enzymology
Mitochondrial Proteins - analysis
Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
Mitochondrial Proteins - isolation & purification
Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism
Plasmids - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Sirtuins - genetics
Sirtuins - isolation & purification
Sirtuins - metabolism
title Acetylation of mitochondrial proteins
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