Transcatheter closure of congenital ventricular septal defects in 3 dogs with a detachable coil

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of transcatheter closure in dogs with a congenital perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) by using a detachable coil. No dogs showed any symptoms, and results of chest X‐rays and ECGs were normal. The diameters o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2004-11, Vol.18 (6), p.911-914
Hauptverfasser: Fujii, Y, Fukuda, T, Machida, N, Yamane, T, Wakao, Y
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of veterinary internal medicine
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creator Fujii, Y
Fukuda, T
Machida, N
Yamane, T
Wakao, Y
description The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of transcatheter closure in dogs with a congenital perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) by using a detachable coil. No dogs showed any symptoms, and results of chest X‐rays and ECGs were normal. The diameters of VSD ranged from 2 to 4 mm on echocardiogram. The defect was 2‐2.5 mm from the aortic valve. A detachable coil (size 5 mm with 5 loops) designed for patent ductus arteriosus was delivered via the transarterial route. The device was successfully employed in all dogs. A minimal residual shunt was observed in all dogs even though Qp/Qs decreased. Hemolysis and a rate‐dependent right‐bundle branch block were observed in 1 dog, but there was no clinical significance. No major complication was noted. Pathologic examination after 1 year revealed that the coils were covered with tissue without significant damage to the His‐Purkinje conduction system. In conclusion, transcatheter closure of a small perimembranous VSD with a detachable coil can be achieved without major complications or significant pathologic damage at the lesion site.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2004.tb02643.x
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subjects Animals
Canine
Cardiac Catheterization - instrumentation
Cardiac Catheterization - veterinary
case studies
Catheter intervention
Coil occlusion
congenital abnormalities
Dog Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Dog Diseases - therapy
Dogs
Electrocardiography - veterinary
heart diseases
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular - therapy
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular - veterinary
Male
Prosthesis Implantation - veterinary
Radiography
surgery
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography
veterinary equipment
title Transcatheter closure of congenital ventricular septal defects in 3 dogs with a detachable coil
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